Thirteen categories of disability - ANS-*autism
*Deaf-Blindness
*developmental delay
*emotional disturbance
*listening to impairments including deafness
*Intellectual incapacity
*Multiple disabilities
*Orthopedic impairments
*other health impairments
*Specific mastering disabilities
*Speech or language Impairments
*worrying brain injury
*Visual impairments consisting of blindness
three legal guidelines of social getting to know - ANS-People learn by way of gazing
The intellectual state is crucial for getting to know
Learning does not usually lead to behavior alternate
four steps of gaining knowledge of via modeling - ANS-Attention
Retention
Reproduction
Motivation
accommodation - ANS-modifications "how" a student learns the material. Typically the
surroundings and substances.
Accommodation (Piaget) - ANS-when new facts or experiences reason you to modify your
current schemas (organized sample of notion or conduct). All animals are pets however lions
are not pets so lodging is that no longer all animals are pets.
Americans with Disabilities Act - ANS-Passed through Congress in 1991, this act banned
discrimination in opposition to the disabled in employment and mandated smooth get right of
entry to to all public and commerical buildings.
Annual Goals (IEP) - ANS-The IEP document lists the academic and functional (regular) abilties
the IEP crew thinks a pupil can gain by using the quit of a college yr. These goals are geared
toward assisting college students participate inside the popular training curriculum. IEP dreams
want to be sensible and measurable .
Assimilation - ANS-interpreting our new reports in terms of our current schemas. A dog is my
puppy and is an animal.
Assistive Technology - ANS-Any device, gadget, or software program that helps students study,
speak, and feature better in college. AT levels from simple gear (like highlighters) to high-tech
software (like apps that read text aloud).
, Autism - ANS-A developmental incapacity considerably impacting verbal and non-verbal
communication skills and social interactions.
Behaviorism - ANS-Learning is behavior alternate. When a stimulus takes place, getting to know
is what happens directly after. Focused on observable, measurable behaviors. (Pavlov, Skinner)
BIP - ANS-A plan designed to proactively teach and fortify superb conduct. Typically, the plan
makes use of strategies to prevent and deal with conduct that receives in the manner of
mastering. It may also have supports and aids for the pupil. A BIP is often blanketed as part of
an IEP. To get a BIP, a scholar ought to have a purposeful behavioral evaluation .
Bloom's Taxonomy - ANS-expertise, comprehension, utility, evaluation, synthesis, assessment
Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley (1982) - ANS-The
court defined what 'appropriate schooling' means that is 'fairly calculated' academic advantages.
The court rejected that the schooling ought to be best.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - ANS-The first extensive court docket choice to influence
unique education. The willpower that segregation primarily based on race, changed into not
identical. This ruling paved the way for the precept that irrespective of race, gender, or
incapacity, everyone deserve s a public schooling.
Cognitivism - ANS-Learning is a change in thinking. Focused on how humans think and
analyze. (Piaget)
compensatory training - ANS-a reimbursement fund that enables your toddler catch up on lost
time, hours, and associated services at some point of whilst your toddler was denied a FAPE,
the quantity of time and offerings that your baby missed is what we commonly discuss with as
compensatory training
Concrete operational - ANS-Children begin to use logic and motive along with arithmetic, which
includes addition and
subtraction are associated. They can use inductive reasoning : making a true or false
generalization based on an observation or announcement. Example: Dogs are animals. All
animals are dogs.
Constructivism - ANS-Learning is based on own stories and heritage know-how. Focused at the
learner's position of their personal mastering. (Vygotsky)
Deaf-Blindness - ANS-A hearing and visual impairment, the combination inflicting enormous
influences on conversation precise to being both impairments.
Deafness - ANS-A hearing impairment that amplification does not allow the kid to listen
Developmental Delay - ANS-Children aged zero-nine with one or greater delays in physical,
cognitive, social, communication, or adaptive development.
Incapacity - ANS-A condition recognized by way of the regulation. To qualify for an IEP, college
students should have a incapacity that falls under one of the 13 categories indexed inside the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Many students who study and assume in a different
way are eligible in one in all three classes: (1) precise getting to know disability; (2) different
health impairment; and (three) speech or language impairment.
Disequilibrium - ANS-whilst new records is out of stability with the schema propelling boom of
knowledge. Learning takes place approximately pets and animals and lions due to
disequilibrium.
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