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Criminology Exam #3 Questions with Complete Answers
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Criminology Exam #3 Questions with Complete Answers
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Criminology Exam #3 Questions withComplete Answers
criminal behavior systems - Answer-a typology of crimes that looks at identification with
crime, societal reaction, and group involvement
criminal typologies - Answer-attempts to identity types of crime
critical criminology - Answer-consists of a variety of perspectives that challenge basic
assumptions of mainstream criminology
feminist criminology - Answer-approach that takes the view that criminology has been
biased and does not express the female viewpoint
global fallacy - Answer-the error of attempting to have a specific theory explain all crime
labeling theory - Answer-asserts that crime is a label attached to wrongdoing, and often
the label becomes a stigma that increases criminality (also called societal reaction
theory)
left realism - Answer-a theoretical attempt to translate radical ideas into realistic social
policy
peacemaking theory - Answer-advocates peace and justice as the solution to the crime
problem
postmodernism - Answer-a theoretical approach that attacks modernity or scientific
rationality
praxis (practical critical action) - Answer-in Marxist theory, such action is more important
than theory
primary deviance - Answer-in labeling theory, this refers to the initial criminal act itself
Radical Marxist criminology - Answer-a theory that blames capitalism for crime and
advocates violent revolution as a means of its eradication
secondary deviance - Answer-deviance that ensues as a result of a person being
labeled and stigmatized as a criminal
shaming theory - Answer-offenders are made to feel humiliation due to their
transgression
theoretical range - Answer-the types of crime a theory is intended to cover
, assault - Answer-threatening to do bodily harm to a person or placing him or her in fear
of such harm
child abuse - Answer-excessive mistreatment, either physically or emotionally, of
children beyond any reasonable explanation
culture of violence - Answer-ways of life in societies that approve of violence as a
means of resolving disputes
gun control - Answer-attempts to regulate and limit the availability of guns to the public
intimate partner violence - Answer-domestic battering by a spouse or lover
mass murder - Answer-the killing of four or more victims at one location on a single
occasion
Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment - Answer-experiment that concluded that
arrest works best in deterring repeat domestic violence
post hoc error - Answer-"after the fact" error, if a person exhibits a characteristic after
the fact, it is mistakenly assumed to be the cause of the behavior
serial murder - Answer-a series of murders over a period of time
spree murder - Answer-murder at two or more locations with almost no time between
the murders
subculture of violence - Answer-this is a "culture within a culture" in which violence is an
approved manner of resolving interpersonal disputes
workplace violence - Answer-violence that occurs within a place of work
argot - Answer-the distinctive or specialized language of a group
arson - Answer-the purposeful setting of fires
boosters - Answer-professional shoplifters
box men - Answer-professional safecrackers
burglary - Answer-the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft
cannon - Answer-a name for professional pickpockets
career criminal - Answer-one who has a lifelong involvement in crime
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