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EXSC 101: Exam #1 Study Guide Questions and Answers Fully Solved 100%

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  • EXSC 101

Autonomic Nervous System - ️️- controls the smooth and cardiac muscles (Involuntary) - regulates the functions of our internal organs such as the heart, stomach and intestines. BMI (Body Mass Index) - ️️- measure utilized by physicians and health experts to determine weight status ACS...

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  • November 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • EXSC 101
  • EXSC 101
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PatrickKaylian
EXSC 101: Exam #1 Study Guide
Autonomic Nervous System - ✔️✔️- controls the smooth and cardiac muscles
(Involuntary)
- regulates the functions of our internal organs such as the heart, stomach and
intestines.

BMI (Body Mass Index) - ✔️✔️- measure utilized by physicians and health experts to
determine weight status


ACSM established - ✔️✔️- developed as a result of increased interest in health &
exercise

Position Stand ACSM - ✔️✔️- are official statements of the American College of Sports
Medicine on topics related to sports medicine and exercise science.

Qualitative Research - ✔️✔️- uses extensive observations & interviews that provide
non numeric data obtained in natural environments

Quantitative Research - ✔️✔️- a scientific approach designed for the collection and
analysis of numerical data typically obtained from subjects through direct testing or
questionnaires

Physical Activity - ✔️✔️- any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that
requires energy expenditure

Endurance training - ✔️✔️- increases the sympathetic nervous system

Somatic Nervous System - ✔️✔️- controls the skeletal muscles (Voluntary)
- voluntary movement of the muscles and organs and reflex movements

Red Bloods - ✔️✔️- formed in bone marrow

Humans get energy - ✔️✔️- breakdown of food (into carbohydrates, fats, proteins)

Acute Responses - ✔️✔️- are those actions that occur in response to a single bout of
physical activity or exercise
- instantaneous

Chronic Responses - ✔️✔️- refers to the adaptations that occur in the systems of the
body w/ repeated regular physical activity and exercise
- occurs over the long term

, Over-training Syndromes - ✔️✔️- a condition whereby too much training results in the
maladaptations (more harmful than helpful) of body responses

ATP-CP (creatine phosphate) energy system - ✔️✔️- used during very high intensity
and short duration exercises

Aerobic Endurance - ✔️✔️- Maximal lactate steady state

Exercise Physiology - ✔️✔️- the study of how the systems of the body individually and
collectively respond to acute and chronic bouts of physical activity.

Homeostasis - ✔️✔️- the condition of the various systems of the body when the body is
in a resting state

Low Intensity Exercise - ✔️✔️- body burns more of fat

Burning of fat as a fuel - ✔️✔️- increases the exercise duration

Osteoporosis - ✔️✔️- low levels of physical activity and dietary calcium intake

Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy - ✔️✔️- caused by training that is high in volume (8-12 reps)
with limited rest in between sets

Pre-Event Meal - ✔️✔️- should be high in carbohydrates
- low in protein and fat

Fluid During Exercise - ✔️✔️- drink 3 - 8 ounces every 15 minutes

Functional Capacity Evaluation - ✔️✔️- is set of tests, practices and observations that
are combined to determine the ability of the evaluated to function in a variety of
circumstances

Myocardial Infarction - ✔️✔️- heart attack

Female Athlete Triad - ✔️✔️- occurs more frequently in women who have amenorrhea
(absence of menstruation)

Mechanism of heat loss in a hot and humid environment - ✔️✔️- Evaporation

Angina Pectoris - ✔️✔️- a condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also
spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood supply to
the heart

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