EXSC 101: Exam #1 Study Guide Questions and Answers Fully Solved 100%
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Course
EXSC 101
Institution
EXSC 101
Autonomic Nervous System - ️️- controls the smooth and cardiac muscles
(Involuntary)
- regulates the functions of our internal organs such as the heart, stomach and
intestines.
BMI (Body Mass Index) - ️️- measure utilized by physicians and health experts to
determine weight status
ACS...
EXSC 101: Exam #1 Study Guide
Autonomic Nervous System - ✔️✔️- controls the smooth and cardiac muscles
(Involuntary)
- regulates the functions of our internal organs such as the heart, stomach and
intestines.
BMI (Body Mass Index) - ✔️✔️- measure utilized by physicians and health experts to
determine weight status
ACSM established - ✔️✔️- developed as a result of increased interest in health &
exercise
Position Stand ACSM - ✔️✔️- are official statements of the American College of Sports
Medicine on topics related to sports medicine and exercise science.
Qualitative Research - ✔️✔️- uses extensive observations & interviews that provide
non numeric data obtained in natural environments
Quantitative Research - ✔️✔️- a scientific approach designed for the collection and
analysis of numerical data typically obtained from subjects through direct testing or
questionnaires
Physical Activity - ✔️✔️- any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that
requires energy expenditure
Endurance training - ✔️✔️- increases the sympathetic nervous system
Somatic Nervous System - ✔️✔️- controls the skeletal muscles (Voluntary)
- voluntary movement of the muscles and organs and reflex movements
Red Bloods - ✔️✔️- formed in bone marrow
Humans get energy - ✔️✔️- breakdown of food (into carbohydrates, fats, proteins)
Acute Responses - ✔️✔️- are those actions that occur in response to a single bout of
physical activity or exercise
- instantaneous
Chronic Responses - ✔️✔️- refers to the adaptations that occur in the systems of the
body w/ repeated regular physical activity and exercise
- occurs over the long term
, Over-training Syndromes - ✔️✔️- a condition whereby too much training results in the
maladaptations (more harmful than helpful) of body responses
ATP-CP (creatine phosphate) energy system - ✔️✔️- used during very high intensity
and short duration exercises
Aerobic Endurance - ✔️✔️- Maximal lactate steady state
Exercise Physiology - ✔️✔️- the study of how the systems of the body individually and
collectively respond to acute and chronic bouts of physical activity.
Homeostasis - ✔️✔️- the condition of the various systems of the body when the body is
in a resting state
Low Intensity Exercise - ✔️✔️- body burns more of fat
Burning of fat as a fuel - ✔️✔️- increases the exercise duration
Osteoporosis - ✔️✔️- low levels of physical activity and dietary calcium intake
Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy - ✔️✔️- caused by training that is high in volume (8-12 reps)
with limited rest in between sets
Pre-Event Meal - ✔️✔️- should be high in carbohydrates
- low in protein and fat
Fluid During Exercise - ✔️✔️- drink 3 - 8 ounces every 15 minutes
Functional Capacity Evaluation - ✔️✔️- is set of tests, practices and observations that
are combined to determine the ability of the evaluated to function in a variety of
circumstances
Myocardial Infarction - ✔️✔️- heart attack
Female Athlete Triad - ✔️✔️- occurs more frequently in women who have amenorrhea
(absence of menstruation)
Mechanism of heat loss in a hot and humid environment - ✔️✔️- Evaporation
Angina Pectoris - ✔️✔️- a condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also
spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood supply to
the heart
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