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Teas 7 Human Anatomy and Physiology With Pictures

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Teas 7 Human Anatomy and Physiology With Pictures Sagittal Plane Divides the body, or any body part, vertically into and left sections. Runs parallel to the midline of the body Coronal(frontal) Plane Divides the body, or any body structure, vertically into front and(anterior and posterior...

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  • November 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Teas 7 Human Anatomy and Physiology With Pictures
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Teas 7 Human Anatomy and Physiology With Pictures

Sagittal Plane

Divides the body, or any body part, vertically into and left sections. Runs parallel to the midline of the
body




Coronal(frontal) Plane

Divides the body, or any body structure, vertically into front and(anterior and posterior) sections. Runs
vertically through the body at right angle to the midline.




Transverse(horizontal) Plane

Divides the patient's body into imaginary upper(superior) and lower(inferior) halves.




Medial

means nearer to the midline of the body




Lateral

is the opposite of medial. Refers to structures further away from the body's midline, at the sides

, Proximal

refers to structures closer to the center of the body

Distal

Refers to the structures further away from the center of the body

Anterior

Front body structures

Posterior

Back body structures

Cephalad or cephalic

are adverbs meaning towards the head.
Cranial is the skull

Caudad

Is an adverb meaning towards the tail or posterior.
Caudal means hindquarters

Superior and Inferior

above, closer the head
below, closer the feet

Abdominal Regions

Right Hypochondriac- right kidney, liver, gallbladder, and small intestines
Epigastric- stomach, liver, adrenal glands, pancreas, spleen
Left Hypochondriac- left kidney, spleen, pancreas, colon
Right Lumbar- ascending colon, liver, gallbladder
Umbilical- small intestines, duodenum, umbilicus
Left Lumbar- descending colon, left kidney
Right lilac- cecum, appendix
Hypogastric- bladder, female internal reproductive organs, sigmoid colon
Left iliac- descending and sigmoid colon

Abdominal Quadrants

Right upper quadrant- Duodenum, part of the ascending and transverse colon, hepatic flexure, liver,
gallbladder, pancreas(head) right kidney, and right adrenal gland
Right lower quadrant- cecum, appendix, right ureter, right fallopian tubes, and right ovary
Left upper quadrant- stomach, liver, pancreas, left kidney, left adrenal gland, splenic flexure, spleen,
part of transverse and descending colon
Left lower quadrant- left ureter, left fallopian tube, left ovary, part of descending colon, and sigmoid
colon

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