AVAM 3104 T11 Final Exam questions
well answered to pass
How were early engines mounted? - correct answer ✔✔Vertically
What challenges came with engines being vertically mounted - correct answer ✔✔Mods to lubrication
systems Had to be relocated (became gravity fed) Increased power requirements Mods to engine cooling
systems
What is a flywheel? - correct answer ✔✔mechanical device that stores rotational energy
Disadvantages of increased power requirements? - correct answer ✔✔Shortened life, More wear and
tear to engine
Why does the rotor RPM need to remain constant? - correct answer ✔✔Rotor pitch is used to control
the helicopter, a means to control the engine RPM was needed Always apply more power whenever
pitch is increased
What did helicopters with reciprocating engines use for anti-icing? - correct answer ✔✔Carburetor heat
What are transient RPM ranges? - correct answer ✔✔To prevent failure due to vibrations
Do we need cooling for radial engines? - correct answer ✔✔Yes
What is done to cooling fans before installation? - correct answer ✔✔Statically balanced
How is the cooling fan driven on a hiller 12? - correct answer ✔✔Splined, 90º gearbox
, What were maintenance problems with recip. Engines on helicopters? - correct answer ✔✔Location of
accessories Unable to easily rotate crankshaft special tools (quills) were made
The correlation box system provides? - correct answer ✔✔Means of increasing or decreasing throttle
opening as collective is raised/lowered
What is the correlation box used for? (reduces pilot workload) - correct answer ✔✔Eliminate need for
pilot to twist grip for collective pitch changes
What is used to set throttle for different pitch angles? - correct answer ✔✔Cam follower moving in slot
What is a cam box? - correct answer ✔✔Transforms the push-pull movements to rotary movements
Attached to the carburetor by linkage
What is an irregular slot? - correct answer ✔✔Represents various power settings of the engine at
different blade pitch setting
What must be done after replacing any linkage in a throttle correlation system? - correct answer
✔✔Rigging check of the throttle must be done
What is a precaution when we are rigging the throttle? - correct answer ✔✔ENSURE that the collective is
rigged first before throttle can be rigged
What is done after rigging? - correct answer ✔✔flight/operational check
What is meant be "flat rated" (temperature) - correct answer ✔✔Given horsepower may be reached at a
given temperature More power on cold day than on hot day (hotter = less air density = less power)
What is meant by "torque limited" (transmission is torque limited) - correct answer ✔✔Amount of
power that the engine may deliver to the transmission Engine produces more power than the
transmission can handle
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