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CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES| Latest Update $21.49   Add to cart

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CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES| Latest Update

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Which aortic leaflet is the superior one in the parasternal long axis view? Right leaflet (the posterior leaflet is the non coronary) From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get accurate velocity measurements? Pulmonary artery In the parasternal short ...

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  • November 14, 2024
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CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM 2024-2025
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND
PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES| Latest Update
Which aortic leaflet is the superior one in the parasternal long axis view?

✓ Right leaflet (the posterior leaflet is the non coronary)



From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get accurate

velocity measurements?

✓ Pulmonary artery



In the parasternal short axis view (PSAX), which tricuspid leaflets are seen

✓ Anterior and medial/ septal

✓ Posterior can only be seen in RVIT plax



Where is the LAA on TTE?

✓ Sometimes in the parasternal SAX Aortic Valve level

✓ (Typically seen in the apical 2ch)



✓ Normal LAA Velocity 46 cm/ sec?



The coronary arteries come off the?


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✓ Sinuses of Valsalva



During which phase do the coronaries fill?

✓ Early diastole



What is the structure under the arch?

✓ Right pulmonary artery



What cardiac pathology is associated with bicuspid aortic valve?

✓ Coarctation of the aorta (80%)



✓ NOTE: coarctation , MVP, and AO dissections, bicuspid AOV are all related to Marfans



✓ Systolic click ejection= bicuspid AoV

✓ Mid Systolic click = MVP



✓ **TURNERS SYNDROME = MVP AND coarctation



Where are the pulmonary veins located?

✓ Right and left superior (upper) pulmonary veins inferior to the LV



✓ NOTE: Can be seen on apical 4 chamber w/ inferior angulation.



Where is the Chiari network (system) located?

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✓ Right Atrium



✓ The chiari network is the Fenestrated portion of the Eustachian valve

✓ it is located in the Right Atrium



What frequency is usually used for TTE and TEE?

✓ TTE: 2-7 MHz

✓ TEE: 5-7MHz



At what temperature is it unsafe to use a TEE probe?

✓ 40-50C or the highest temperature



What is absolute refractory state?

✓ That period when a muscle cell is not excitable- from phase I until into phase 3 the
"relative refractory period" is during phase 3 and the muscle cell might contract if the
stimulus is strong.



What does the P-R interval represent?

✓ Includes P-R segment (from atrial to ventricular depolarization)



What is a normal duration for the QRS complex?

✓ 0.10 sec.




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Acute Aortic Insufficiency or Aortic regurgitation is _____ because we shift up the Starling

curve.

✓ Hyper-contractile (Regurgitation increases preload, muscle tension/contractility increases
and eventually results in dilitation, Volume overloads



Chronic Aortic Insufficiency or Aortic regurgitation is _____ when we drop off the end.

✓ Failure



Does a PDA increase Left Ventricle preload?

✓ Yes-when the shunt is Left to Right.



Calculate CO:

✓ CO=HR x CSA OR CO=SV x HR

✓ Normal is 4-8 L/min depending on BSA

✓ SV/EDV x 100



What is the Bernoulli equation?

✓ 4V2 NOTE: THIS EQUATION IS USED TO CHANGE VELOCITY TO PRESSURES



With a velocity of 0.5m/sec what is the gradient?

✓ (0.5x0.5=.025 and 0.25x4=1

✓ 1mmHg NOTE: 4(0.5)2 BORNOULIS EQUATION TO CONVERT VELOCITIES TO
PRESSURES, ALSO USES THE 4 M/S = 64 mmHg



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