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Unit 7 Hematopoietic System Revision Exam Questions And All Correct Answers.

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  • Hematopoietic System

Sickle cell anemia (O) - Answer inherited condition in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen throughout your body. These irregularly shaped cells can get stuck in small blood vessels, which can slow or block blood flow and oxygen to parts of the body. S...

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  • November 14, 2024
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Unit 7 Hematopoietic System Revision
Exam Questions And All Correct
Answers.
Sickle cell anemia (O) - Answer inherited condition in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells
to carry adequate oxygen throughout your body. These irregularly shaped cells can get stuck in small
blood vessels, which can slow or block blood flow and oxygen to parts of the body.




Sickle cell anemia (E) - Answer caused by a mutation in the gene that tells your body to make
hemoglobin



Sickle cell anemia (S) - Answer Anemia-sickle cells are fragile and die easily

Episodes of pain

Hand-foot syndrome-(swelling) blocked blood flow from hands/feet

Frequent infections-sickle cells can damage spleen which helps fight infections

Delayed growth-shortage of red blood cells

Vision problems-blood vessels of eyes become plugged



Sickle cell anemia (D) - Answer blood test-check for hemoglobin S



Sickle cell anemia (T) - Answer Medications (Antibiotics, Pain-relieving medications)

Immunizations-prevent infections

Blood transfusions

Supplemental oxygen

Stem cell transplant

Splenectomy



Experimental:

,(Hydroxyurea- helps prevent the formation of sickle cells

Gene therapy

Nitric oxide



Preventing Painful Sickle Cell Crisis - Answer For general pain prevention:

F: Fluids and Fever - Drink plenty of water and fever management. If you get a fever, see

your health care provider right away.



A: Air - Make sure you do not get into problems with not enough oxygen like an unpressurized airplane.



R: Rest - Get plenty of sleep. Do not over do it and take plenty of breaks when your body

feels tired.



M: Medications - Preventative medications like daily penicillin to fight infections or

hydroxyurea for pain prevention. The vitamin folic acid helps make new red blood cells.



S: Situations - Avoid situations where it is too hot or too cold, avoid smoking, alcohol or illegal

drugs.



Recording in Diary:

L: Location of the pain (joints, back, abdomen, etc)

O: Other Symptoms with the pain (fever, nausea, cough, etc)

C: Character and description of the pain (burning, deep, throbbing)

A: Aggravating and Alleviating things; what makes the pain better or worse

T: Timing - when did it start and does it come and go?

E: Environment and Effect - where were you and what were you doing when the pain

started? How does the pain affect your daily routine?

S: Severity - rate how much pain you are having on a pain scale from 0-10

, Iron deficiency anemia (O) - Answer Your body can't produce enough hemoglobin, a substance in red
blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen. As a result, iron deficiency anemia may leave you tired
and short of breath



Iron deficiency anemia (E) - Answer Blood loss

Lack of iron in your diet

Inability to absorb iron

Pregnancy



Iron deficiency anemia (S) - Answer Extreme fatigue

Pale skin

Weakness

Shortness of breath

Headache

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Cold hands and feet

Irritability

Inflammation or soreness of your tongue

Brittle nails

Fast heartbeat

Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as ice, dirt or starch

Poor appetite, especially in infants and children with iron deficiency anemia

An uncomfortable tingling or crawling feeling in your legs (restless legs syndrome)



Iron deficiency anemia (D) - Answer Red blood cell size and color

Hematocrit

Hemoglobin

Ferritin

Imaging to look for bleeding (endoscopy, colonoscopy, and ultrasound)

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