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COMSAE Exam Questions and Answers
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COMSAE Exam Questions and Answers
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COMSAE Exam Questions and Answersdrug for UC/Crohns - Answers -sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - Answers -chronic bronchitis & bronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Answers -(spongy and ) trabecular bone
mass loss
imipramine: Class, AE's? - Answers -TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension-
block alpha1)
loratidine vs ranitidine - Answers -loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB -->
less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - Answers -entaemoba histolytica
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous
tortuous vessels - Answers -AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - Answers -benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepBs Ab= recovered or immunized - Answers -
proctalgia fugax - Answers -levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - Answers -LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - Answers -meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
, antibodies in hashimotos attacks - Answers -thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - Answers -x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - Answers -TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
possible complication of pagets bone disease - Answers -osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - Answers -ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood
volume
probenecid - Answers -inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - Answers -ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - Answers -inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - Answers -clomiphene (clones- multiple
babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
tx for tinea - Answers -azoles
beta blockers for asthma - Answers -none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher
doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - Answers -fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - Answers -high Ca or PTH
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