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ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAMS TEST BANK WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED RATIONALES ANSWERS LATEST 2024 ||COMPLETE A+ GUIDE$16.49
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1. 1) A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and
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notes that the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL. Which medication
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should the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed to the client?
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1. Calcium chloride r
2. Calcium gluconate r
3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin) r
4. Large doses of vitamin D
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Answer>> 3.
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Calcitonin(Miacalcin)
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Rationale:
The normal serum calcium level is 8.6 to 10.0 mg/dL. This client is
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experiencinghypercalcemia. Calcium gluconate and calcium chloride are
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medications used for the treatment of tetany, which occurs as a result of acute
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hypocalcemia. In hypercalcemia, large doses of vitamin D need to be avoided.
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Calcitonin, a thyroid hormone, decreases the plasma calcium level by inhibiting
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bone resorption and lowering the serum calcium concentration.
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2. 2.) Oral iron supplements are prescribed for a 6-year-old child with
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irondeficiency anemia.The nurse instructs the mother to administer the
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iron with which best food item?
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1. Milk
2. Water
3. Apple juice r
4. Orange juice r
Answer>> 4. Orangejuice
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Rationale:
Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron by the body. The mother should be
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instructed to administer the medication with a citrus fruit or a juice that is high in
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vitamin C. Milk may affect absorption of the iron. Water will not assist in
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absorption.Orange juice contains a greater amount of vitamin C than apple juice.
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3. 3.) Salicylic acid is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of psoriasis. The
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nurse monitors the client, knowing that which of the following would indicate
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the presence of systemic toxicity from this medication?
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1. Tinnitus
2. Diarrhea
3. Constipation
, Page 4 of 207
4. Decreased respirations
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Answer>> 1.Tinnitus
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Rationale:
Salicylic acid is absorbed readily through the skin, and systemic toxicity
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(salicylism)can result. Symptoms include tinnitus, dizziness, hyperpnea, and
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psychological disturbances. Constipation and diarrhea are not associated with
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salicylism.
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1 r/ r 92
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