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Résumé Cours d'Histoire Seconde : Histoire moderne et contemporaine
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Cours d'Histoire Seconde : Histoire moderne et contemporaine
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Cours d'Histoire Seconde : Histoiremoderne et contemporaine
Chapitre 1 : La France et le monde au XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
1.1. Le XVIIe siècle : L'absolutisme de Louis XIV
Le Règne de Louis XIV (1643-1715) :
Centralisation du pouvoir et renforcement de la monarchie absolue.
Construction de Versailles comme symbole du pouvoir absolu.
Politique économique mercantiliste avec Colbert.
Expansion territoriale et guerres (Guerre de Dévolution, Guerre de Hollande, Guerre
de la Ligue d'Augsbourg, Guerre de Succession d'Espagne).
Influence culturelle : développement des arts et des lettres (Classicisme).
1.2. Le XVIIIe siècle : Lumières et Révolutions
L’Âge des Lumières :
Philosophie des Lumières : raison, progrès, liberté (Voltaire, Rousseau,
Montesquieu, Diderot).
, Critique de l'absolutisme et des privilèges.
Encyclopédie de Diderot et d'Alembert comme diffusion des idées des Lumières.
Réformes économiques et sociales pré-révolutionnaires (Turgot, Necker).
Les Monarchies européennes et leurs relations :
Rivalités et alliances en Europe (Guerre de Succession d'Autriche, Guerre de Sept
Ans).
Colonisation et commerce triangulaire (Amérique, Afrique, Asie).
Chapitre 2 : La Révolution française et l'Empire (1789-1815)
2.1. La Révolution française
Les causes de la Révolution :
Crise financière et sociale.
Influence des idées des Lumières.
États généraux et Serment du Jeu de Paume (1789).
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