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NURS 5315 Exam 5 Concept and Clinical Conditions (Renal System) Questions and Answers
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NURS 5315 Exam 5 Concept and Clinical Conditions (Renal System)
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NURS 5315 Exam 5: Concept andClinical Conditions (Renal System)
What iiare ii7 iifunctions iiof iithe iiKidneys? ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiExctetion iiof iimetabolic iiwaste ii
2. iiWater iiand iiElectralyte iiBalance ii
3. iiBP iiregulation ii(RAAS) ii
4. iiAcid-Base iiBalance ii
5. iiRBC iiProduction ii
6. iiVitamin iiproduction ii(calcitriol) ii
7. iiGluconeogenesis
What iiare ii5 iiexamples iiof iimetabolic iiwaste iithat iiis iireleased iiby iithe iiKidneys? ii-
iiAnswers ii-Bilirubin
Creatinine ii
Drugs ii
Hormone iimetabolites
Urea
In iiorder iito iimaintain iiacid-base iibalance iiwhat iidoes iithe iikidneys iiexcrete? ii- iiAnswers
ii-H+ iiions
In iiorder iito iimaintain iiacid-base iibalance iiwhat iido iithe iikidneys iireabsorb? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Bicarbonate
Which iiblood iivessel iiis iiconnected iito iithe iiaorta iithat iistarted iiRenal iiCirculation? ii-
iiAnswers ii-Renal iiartery
What iiblood iivessels iigo iifrom iithe iiRenal iiArtery iiand iilead iito iiCapillary iibeds? ii-
iiAnswers ii-Interlobar iiartery ii➡️ iiArcuate iiartery
The iiblood iiin iithe iikidneys iienters iithe iiglomerulus iithrough iithe ii____ iiarteriole iiand
iiexits iithrough iithe ii____ iiarteriole? ii- iiAnswers ii-Afferent ii, iiEfferent ii(E ii- iiExits)
The iiAfferent iiarterioles iiaid iiin iifiltration, iiwhat iiis iianother iiname iifor iithis iiblood iivessel?
ii- iiAnswers ii-Glomerular iicapillaries
What iiis iithe iiname iiof iithe iilong iiefferent iiarterioles iithat iiextend iithrough iimedullary
iiglomerulus iito iiform iithe iijuxtaglomerular iicells? ii- iiAnswers ii-Vasa iirecta
, What iiis iithe iirole iiof iithe iiVasa iiRecta? ii- iiAnswers ii-Circulate iiblood iithrough iithe
iimedulla iito iiprovide iinutrients iiwithout iiremoving iisolutes iiand iiweakening iithe iiosmotic
iigradient.
Blood iifrom iithe iikidney iitravels iiback iito iithe iiinferior iivena iicava iithrough iiwhat iivein? ii-
iiAnswers ii-Renal iiVein
How iidoes iifiltrate iiand iiurine iimove iithrough iithe iikidney? ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiBowman's
iicapsule
2. iiProximal iiTubule ii
3. iiLoop iiof iiHenle ii(Descending ii(Thin))
4. iiLoop iiof iiHenle ii(Ascending ii(Thick))
5. iiMacula iiDensa ii
6. iiDistal iiconvoluted iiTubule ii
7. iiCollecting iitubules ii
8. iiMedullary iicollecting iitubules ii
9. iiCollecting iiduct
What iipart iiof iithe iikidney iiis iia iicollection iiof iicapillaries iithat iireceive iiblood iifrom iithe
iirenal iiartery iiand iiare iiresponsible iifor iifiltering iithe iiblood? ii- iiAnswers ii-Glomerulus
ii(glomerular iicapillaries)
What iiis iithe iiname iiof iithe iitube iiwhere iifiltrate iiis iiprocessed iiinto iiurine? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Tubule
What iiare iithe iitwo iitypes iiof iinephrons? ii- iiAnswers ii-cortical iiand iijuxtamedullary
iinephrons
What iido iiyou iicall iithe iiglomerulus iiin iithe iiouter iicortex iithat iihas iitubules iithat iiare
iisuperficial iiin iithe iimedulla? ii- iiAnswers ii-Cortical iiNephron
What iido iiyou iicall iithe iiglomerulus iideep iiin iithe iicortex iiwhich iitubes iideep iiinto iithe
iimedulla? ii- iiAnswers ii-Juxtaglomerular iiNephron
What iithree iiitems iicontribute iito iiGlomerular iiFiltration iiRate? ii- iiAnswers ii-Hydrostatic
iiPressure iiof iicapillary iiblood ii(Pgc)
Hydrostatic iipressure iiof iifiltrate iiin iithe iiBowman's iiCapsule ii(Pbs)
Oncotic iiPressure ii(Concentration iiof iiproteins iiin iicapillary iiblood) iiπgc
Epithelial iicells iiof iiwhat iiBowman's iiCapsule iiwhich iiwrap iiaround iithe iicapillaries iiof iithe
iiglomeruli iiare iicalled? ii- iiAnswers ii-Podocytes
Podocytes iiprevent iiwhat iisubstance iifrom iileaking iiinto iithe iifiltrate? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Albumin
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