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Nurs 5315 UTA exam 1 with correct answers
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Nurs 5315 UTA exam 1 with correct answers
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Nurs 5315 UTA exam 1 with correctanswers
Atrophy ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iiCells iidecrease iiin iisize
P. iiStill iifunctional
Physiologic: iithymus iigland iiin iiearly iichildhood
Pathological: iidisuse ii(muscle iiatrophy)
Hypertrophy ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iiIncrease iiin iicell iisize
P. iiIncreased iiworkload
Physiologic: iiweightlifting ii
Pathologic: iicardiomegaly iifrom iiHTN
Hyperplasia ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iiIncrease iiin iicell iinumber
P. iiIncreased iicellular iidivision
Physiologic: iiliver iiregeneration
Pathologic: iiendometrial- iiusually iir/t iihormones
Dysplasia ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iiCells iichange iiin iisize, iishape, iiorganization
P. iiAKA iiatypical iihyperplasia, iia iidisorderly iiproliferation
Physiologic: iiN/A
Pathologic: iisquamous iidysplasia iiof iicervix iifrom iiHPV
Metaplasia ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iione iicell iitype iireplaced iiwith iianother
P. iireprogramming iiof iistem iicells, iireversible
Physiologic: iiN/A
Pathologic: iistratified iisquamous iicells iiin iibronchial iilining iir/t iicigarette iismoke
Hypoxia iiinjury ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iiinadequate iioxygenation iiof iitissues
P. iidecrease iiin iimitochondrial iifunction, iidecreased iiproduction iiof iiATP iiincreases
iianaerobic iimetabolism. iieventual iicell iideath.
C.M. iihypoxia, iicyanosis, iicognitive iiimpairment, iilethargy
Free iiradical iiand iiROS ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iinormal iibyproduct iiof iiATP iiproduction, iiwill
iioverwhelm iithe iimitochondria- iiexhaust iiintracellular iiantioxidants
P. iilipid iiperoxidation, iidamage iiproteins, iifragment iiDNA
C.M. iidevelopment iiin iiAlzheimer's, iiheart iidisease, iiParkinson's iidisease, iiAmyotrophic
iiLateral iiSclerosis
Ethanol ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iimood iialtering iidrug, iilong iiterm iieffects iion iiliver iiand iinutritional
iistatus
, P. iimetabolized iiby iiliver, iigenerates iifree iiradicals
C.M. iiCNS iidepression, iinutrient iideficiencies-Mag, iiVit iiB6, iithiamine, iiPO4,
iiinflammation iiand iifatty iiinfiltration iiof iiliver, iihepatomegaly, iileads iito iiliver iifailure
iiirreversible
Oncosis ii- iiAnswers ii-Na iiand iiH2O iienter iicell iiand iicause iiswelling. iiOrgan iiincreases
iiin iiweight, iibecomes iidistended iiand iipale. iiAssociated iiwith iihigh iifever, iihypocalcemia,
iicertain iiinfections
Fatty iiInfiltration ii- iiAnswers ii-intracellular iiaccumulation iiof iilipids iiin iithe iiliver
liver iifails iito iimetabolize iilipids. iiusually iifrom iiETOH iior iihigh iifat iidiet. iican iilead iito
iicirrhosis
dystrophic iicalcification ii- iiAnswers ii-accumulation iiof iiCa iiin iidead iior iidying iitissues
calcium iisalt iiclump iiand iiharden- iiinterfere iiwith iicellular iistructure iiand iifunction
r/t iipulmonary iiTB, iiatherosclerosis, iiinjured iiheart iivalves, iichronic iipancreatitis
metastatic iicalcification ii- iiAnswers ii-accumulation iiof iiCa iiin iinormal iitissue
result iiof iihypercalcemia iir/t iihyperparathyroidism, iihyperthyroidism, iitoxic iilevels iiof iiVit
iiD. iiCan iialso iir/t iihyperphosphatemia iiin iirenal iifailure
urate iiaccumulation ii- iiAnswers ii-sodium iiurate iicrystals iiare iideposited iiin iitissues-
iigroup iiof iidisorders iicollectively iicalled iigout- iiacute iiarthritis, iichronic iigouty iiarthritis,
iitophus, iinephritis
Coagulative iiNecrosis ii- iiAnswers ii-kidneys, iiheart, iiadrenals- iisecondary iito iihypoxia
Liquefactive iiNecrosis ii- iiAnswers ii-nerve iicells- iibrain- iiaccumulation iiof iipus
Caseous iiNecrosis ii- iiAnswers ii-lung iidisease- iiusually iiTB- iitissue iilooks iilike iiclumped
iicheese
Fat iiNecrosis ii- iiAnswers ii-breast, iipancreas, iiabdominal iistructures- iicreates iisoaps
Gangrenous iiNecrosis ii- iiAnswers ii-Dry- iidark iishriveled iiskin
Wet- iiinternal iiorgans- iican iilead iito iideath
Gas- iifrom iiclostridium- iiantitoxins iiand iihyperbaric iitherapy
Gout ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iidisturbances iiin iiserum iiurate iilevels. iiuncommon iifor ii< ii30 iiyears
iiold. ii
P. iiuric iiacid iiis iideposited iiin iithe iitissues iiof iikidney, iiheart, iiearlobes, iiand iijoints. ii
C.M. iiinflammation, iipainful iijoints. iiresult iiof iidiuretic iiuse iior iidiet iihigh iiin iicream
iisauces, iired iiwine, iior iired iimeat
Rhabdomyolysis ii- iiAnswers ii-E. iicell iihypoxia iicaused iiby iisevere iimuscle iitrauma,
iihyperthermia, iicrush iiinjuries, iior iisevere iidehydration
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