NFPT exam study guide |Questions with 100%
verified Answers
What is the name for the tubes that carry air into each lung - ✔️✔️Bronchi
Bronchi divide into even smaller tubes called what - ✔️✔️Bronchioles
What is the name for the small air sacs located at the end of each bronchiole and which I
wrapped up by the capillaries - ✔️✔️Alveoli
What is the respiratory system - ✔️✔️The body system that deals with breathing
Our breathing process is controlled by which muscle - ✔️✔️The diaphragm which is located in the
Torso underneath the lungs
Is the diaphragm contracts does it expand or flatten - ✔️✔️It flattens, causing the chest to
expand and air to be sucked into the lungs
What test can you perform dtermine an individuals maximum oxygen intake in one breath -
✔️✔️VO2 max
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for sending and receiving information to and
from the entire body and consists of the brain and spinal cord - ✔️✔️The central nervous system
which is the processing hub
Which nervous system consists of nerves that attach to the CNS to the body's organs and
extremities and acts as a messenger between the brain and the rest of the body - ✔️✔️The
peripheral nervous system
,What is the sublevel of the pns - ✔️✔️Autonomic nervous system which operates involuntary
voluntary motor nerve processes
List the order of the digestive system - ✔️✔️Mouth, esophagus comma stomach comma
pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, liver, large intestine, rectum and anus
Esophagus - ✔️✔️Is a muscular tube that takes food from the throat and pushes it down through
the neck and into the stomach. It moves food by waves of muscle contractions called peristalsis
Stomach - ✔️✔️The stomach has big muscles in its wall with contract too much food. The
stomach secrete strong protein digesting juices and acids that attacked the food and a chemical
whey breaking down and dissolving its nutrients. Once the food is broken down it will then
move into the small intestine
Pancreas - ✔️✔️Is a glandular organ in the digestive and endocrine system. In the digestive
system it acts much like the stomach in that it makes powerful digestive juices called enzymes
that for their break down food as it enters the small intestines. This is also where insulin and
glucagon are released to control blood sugar levels
Gall bladder - ✔️✔️This is a small bag like part that is tucked under the liver. It stores fluid called
bile which is made in the liver. As food from a meal arrives in the small intestine bile flows from
the gallbladder along the bile duct into the intestine. This vile acts especially to further digest
fatty foods
Small intestine - ✔️✔️This is where most of the absorption of nutrients occur. Nutrients are small
enough to pass through the lining of the small intestine and into the blood. These nutrients are
then carried away to the liver and other parts of the body to be processed stored and
distributed
Liver - ✔️✔️Blood from the intestines flows to the liver, carrying nutrients comma vitamins and
minerals, and other products from digestion. The liver stores some nutrients, changes them
from one form to another, and then releases them into the blood according to the activities and
bodily needs
, Large intestine - ✔️✔️Useful substances in The Leftovers, such as spare water and minerals, are
absorbed through the walls of the large intestine and back into the bloodstream. The remains
are formed into semi solid waste product, feces, to be removed from the body
Rectum and Anus - ✔️✔️The end of the large intestine comma the rectum, stores the feces which
are squeezed through a ring of muscle, the anus, and out of the body
List some of the body's defense mechanisms from bad germs - ✔️✔️The skin, the linings of the
respiratory and digestive passageways, the blood-clotting process, the white cells and other
substances in the blood, the thymus gland in the chest, and a small lymph nodes or glands are
located throughout the body
What is the job of the white blood cells in regards to the body's immune system - ✔️✔️White
cells attack any germs that are present in the body.
Where are white cells located as far as our immune system - ✔️✔️Lymph nodes, thymus gland,
spleen, tonsils and adenoids
Lymph nodes - ✔️✔️Act as filters or germ traps. They contain billions of white blood cells which
multiply rapidly to fight off invading pathogens
Thymus gland - ✔️✔️Located in front of the heart and behind the sternum. It produces and
educates to cell. T cells are orchestrated in the thymus for the purpose of attacking foreign
substances and responding to infected cells. The thymus is larger and most active during
childhood and puberty
Spleen - ✔️✔️Located just behind the stomach on the left side. It makes in stores various kinds of
white and red blood cells. It works to decrease susceptibility and fight off infection
verified Answers
What is the name for the tubes that carry air into each lung - ✔️✔️Bronchi
Bronchi divide into even smaller tubes called what - ✔️✔️Bronchioles
What is the name for the small air sacs located at the end of each bronchiole and which I
wrapped up by the capillaries - ✔️✔️Alveoli
What is the respiratory system - ✔️✔️The body system that deals with breathing
Our breathing process is controlled by which muscle - ✔️✔️The diaphragm which is located in the
Torso underneath the lungs
Is the diaphragm contracts does it expand or flatten - ✔️✔️It flattens, causing the chest to
expand and air to be sucked into the lungs
What test can you perform dtermine an individuals maximum oxygen intake in one breath -
✔️✔️VO2 max
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for sending and receiving information to and
from the entire body and consists of the brain and spinal cord - ✔️✔️The central nervous system
which is the processing hub
Which nervous system consists of nerves that attach to the CNS to the body's organs and
extremities and acts as a messenger between the brain and the rest of the body - ✔️✔️The
peripheral nervous system
,What is the sublevel of the pns - ✔️✔️Autonomic nervous system which operates involuntary
voluntary motor nerve processes
List the order of the digestive system - ✔️✔️Mouth, esophagus comma stomach comma
pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, liver, large intestine, rectum and anus
Esophagus - ✔️✔️Is a muscular tube that takes food from the throat and pushes it down through
the neck and into the stomach. It moves food by waves of muscle contractions called peristalsis
Stomach - ✔️✔️The stomach has big muscles in its wall with contract too much food. The
stomach secrete strong protein digesting juices and acids that attacked the food and a chemical
whey breaking down and dissolving its nutrients. Once the food is broken down it will then
move into the small intestine
Pancreas - ✔️✔️Is a glandular organ in the digestive and endocrine system. In the digestive
system it acts much like the stomach in that it makes powerful digestive juices called enzymes
that for their break down food as it enters the small intestines. This is also where insulin and
glucagon are released to control blood sugar levels
Gall bladder - ✔️✔️This is a small bag like part that is tucked under the liver. It stores fluid called
bile which is made in the liver. As food from a meal arrives in the small intestine bile flows from
the gallbladder along the bile duct into the intestine. This vile acts especially to further digest
fatty foods
Small intestine - ✔️✔️This is where most of the absorption of nutrients occur. Nutrients are small
enough to pass through the lining of the small intestine and into the blood. These nutrients are
then carried away to the liver and other parts of the body to be processed stored and
distributed
Liver - ✔️✔️Blood from the intestines flows to the liver, carrying nutrients comma vitamins and
minerals, and other products from digestion. The liver stores some nutrients, changes them
from one form to another, and then releases them into the blood according to the activities and
bodily needs
, Large intestine - ✔️✔️Useful substances in The Leftovers, such as spare water and minerals, are
absorbed through the walls of the large intestine and back into the bloodstream. The remains
are formed into semi solid waste product, feces, to be removed from the body
Rectum and Anus - ✔️✔️The end of the large intestine comma the rectum, stores the feces which
are squeezed through a ring of muscle, the anus, and out of the body
List some of the body's defense mechanisms from bad germs - ✔️✔️The skin, the linings of the
respiratory and digestive passageways, the blood-clotting process, the white cells and other
substances in the blood, the thymus gland in the chest, and a small lymph nodes or glands are
located throughout the body
What is the job of the white blood cells in regards to the body's immune system - ✔️✔️White
cells attack any germs that are present in the body.
Where are white cells located as far as our immune system - ✔️✔️Lymph nodes, thymus gland,
spleen, tonsils and adenoids
Lymph nodes - ✔️✔️Act as filters or germ traps. They contain billions of white blood cells which
multiply rapidly to fight off invading pathogens
Thymus gland - ✔️✔️Located in front of the heart and behind the sternum. It produces and
educates to cell. T cells are orchestrated in the thymus for the purpose of attacking foreign
substances and responding to infected cells. The thymus is larger and most active during
childhood and puberty
Spleen - ✔️✔️Located just behind the stomach on the left side. It makes in stores various kinds of
white and red blood cells. It works to decrease susceptibility and fight off infection
