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UTMB Adult 1 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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UTMB Adult 1 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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UTMB Adult 1 Exam 1 Questions with100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest
Update
Virulencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Abilityiofipathogenitoiinvadeiandiinjureihosti(abilityitoiproduceidisease)
non-specifici(innate)iimmunityi-iCorrectiAnswer-
firstilineiofidefenseiagainstiinvasionibyipathogens
specificiadaptiveiimmunityi-iCorrectiAnswer-
allowsitheibodyitoimakeiantibodiesiiniresponseitoiaiforeigniorganismi(a
ntigen)
PreventioniofiHAIi-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iHandiwashing
2.iSterileiprocedure
3.iSkiniintegrity
TypesiofiHealthcareiAssociatediInfectionsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Iatrogeniciinfection
exogenousiinfection
endogenousiinfection
,Iantrogenici(HAI)i-iCorrectiAnswer-resultsifromidiagnosticiprocedure
Exogenousi(HAI)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
fromimicroorganismsioutsideitheibody
Endogenousi(HAI)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
overgrowthiofinaturaliflorai(opportunistic)
Whoiisiatiriskiforiinfection?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Immunocompromised
Postioperative
Indwellingidevice
Breakiinitheiskin
impairedicirculation
chronicidisease
crowdedienvironments
olderiadults
poorilifeichoices
CommoniHAIiinfectioniroutesi-iCorrectiAnswer-
1.iSurgicalioritraumaiwound
2.iUrinaryi
3.iresp.iTract
4.ibloodstream
,ChainiofiInfectioni-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iInfectiousiagent
2.iReservoirsi-iwhereidoesitheiinfectiousiagentireside
3.iPortaliofiexiti-ihowidoesipathogenileaveitheibodyi(sneeze/cough)
4.iMeansiofitransmissioni-ihowiexposeditoianotheriperson
5.iPortaliofientryi-ihowidoesipathogenienteriainewihost
6.iSusceptibleihosti-ipersoniatiriskiforidevelopingiinfection
Meansiofitransmissioni-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iContacti(Directioriindirect)
2.iDropleti(sneeze,icough,italking),ilargeiparticles
3.iAirbornei(cough,isneeze,iexhaling),ismalliparticlesisuspendediiniair
4.iVectori(animals/insects)
StagesiofiInfectioni-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iIncubationi-
itheitimeibetweenipathogenientersitheibodyiandifirstisymptoms
2.iProdromali-
iGeneralisymptomsiappearipathogeniisimultiplyingi(nonspecificilikeifati
gue)i
3.iIllnessi-ispecificisymptomsiofipathogeniappeari(ex:istrepi=isoreithroat)
4.iConvalescencei-isymptomsiareigone,irecoveryilastsidaysitoimonths
Infectionicontroli-iCorrectiAnswer-Patientisafety
Separateipersonalicareiitems
, Handlingisolidiandifluidiwastei
Woundicleaning
Patientieducation
Coughietiquette
isolationiandiisolationiprecautions
surgicaliasepsis
Devicesiatiriskiforiinfectioni(HAI)i-iCorrectiAnswer--Catheteri-
iavoidiifipossible,iremoveiasisooniasipossible
-IVi-icanibeileftiini72ihrsimax
NursingiProcessiofiInfection
1.iAssessmenti-iCorrectiAnswer--Reviewiofisystems
-Travelihist.iAndiimmunizations
-Earlyirecog.iOfiriskifactors
-Patientisusceptibilityitoiinfection
-Currentimedicalitherapy
-Clinicaliappearanceiofipatient
-Signsiandisymptomsiofiinfection
-Labidatai(WBC,iESR,iCRP),iWBCi15,000-20,000idefiniteiinfection
NursingiProcessiofiInfection
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