De leerdoelen van Klinische optometrie 3 - C2. Interesse in een combinatie van meerdere bestanden? Ik heb meerdere bundels online staan. Liever een andere combinatie? Laat het even weten voor een mooie prijs.
Veranderingen door veroudering te herkennen aan het achterste oogsegment.
Oogleden
- Ectropion
o M>V
o Risicofactoren: resectie huidkanker; UV-licht; lichte iriskleur; pingueculum; roken;
HTN; DM; CVA
- Entropion
- Dermatochalasis
o Oorzaak: ouderdom
- Blepharochalasis
o Oorzaak: ontsteking (kan ook bij jongeren)
Cornea
- Dystrofie
o EBMD
o Fuchs
Guttatta
Pigment blijft hangen op epitheel
- Degeneratie
Iris
- Senile miosis
o Oorzaak: atrofie m. dilatator en/of stijfheid irisbloedvaten
o Minder verschil licht/donker
o Minder pigment
Binnenste laag pupil (lamina fucsa) maakt randje om pupil
Irisdiafanie centraal naast pupil
o Minder dikte
Lens
- Cataract
o 3,6 m dik (15-20 jr) t.o.v. 4,6 mm (70 jr) let op glaucoom
o Opaciteiten/neerslag
o Soorten leeftijdsgebonden cataract:
Corticaal
Subcapsulair
Nucleair
o Symptomen:
Myopie + astigmatisme
Irregulair (wazig beeld/monoculaire diplopie)
Glare
Fotofobie (m.n. laagstaande zon)
Contrastgevoeligheid
Verandering kleurenzien
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