2024 FISDAP TRAUMA EMT EXAM
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Subcutaneous Emphysema - CORRECT-ANSWERSis a characteristic crackling
sensation produced by the presence of air. Sign of Laryngeal injury.
Crepitus - CORRECT-ANSWERSA grinding sensation caused by fractured bone
ends or joints rubbing together.
Ecchymosis - CORRECT-ANSWERSa discoloration of the skin resulting from
bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising.
Cardiac Tamponade - CORRECT-ANSWERSacute compression of the heart
due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity
Treat for Amputation - CORRECT-ANSWERSPartial: Control bleeding with
bulky compression (pressure) dressings and splint extremity to prevent
further injury
Complete: wrap amputated part for transport, control bleeding at stump and
cover.
Treat for Soft Tissue Injuries - CORRECT-ANSWERS
Flail Chest - CORRECT-ANSWERSfracture of two or more adjacent ribs in two
or more places that allows for free movement of the fractured segment. The
lung is compressed and ventilation is impaired. Treatment should include
PPV and prompt transport.
Opening the Airway - CORRECT-ANSWERSJaw Thrust with any suspected
head/spinal injury! Head tilt chin lift in medical with no indication for C spine.
Cushing's Triad - CORRECT-ANSWERSIncreased blood pressure, decreased
heart rate, irregular breathing (cheyne-stokes or biot). Perform controlled
hyperventilation of your patient via positive-pressure ventilations at a rate of
20 breaths per minute.
Complications of SCI - CORRECT-ANSWERSspinal shock, neurogenic shock,
autonomic dysreflexia
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