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CJA Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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CJA Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers Crohn's Disease: Location - CORRECT ANSWER- Anywhere in the GI tract Transmural = all layers Ulcerative Colitis: Location - CORRECT ANSWER- Colon and Rectum Mucosa and Submucosa Layers

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  • November 16, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CJA
  • CJA
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MGRADES
CJA Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Crohn's Disease: Location - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Anywhere in the GI tract
Transmural = all layers


Ulcerative Colitis: Location - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Colon and Rectum
Mucosa and Submucosa Layers


Crohn's Disease: Clinical Manifestations - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔RLQ Cramping
Fatty Stools
Pain After Meals
Vomiting
Cobblestone Appearance to GI Tract


Ulcerative Colitis: Clinical Manifestations - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔LLQ Cramping
Bloody Loose Stools
Pain
Anemia --> bleeding


Crohn's Disease: Diagnostic Studies - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Colonoscopy
Endoscopy


Ulcerative Colitis: Diagnostic Studies - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Colonoscopy
Biopsy
Heme Test


Crohn's Disease: Medications - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Infliximab --> ant-inflammatory
Steroids

,Ulcerative Colitis: Medications - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Anti-inflammatory



Crohn's Disease: Surgical Management - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Strictureplasty -->
widen the lumen
Bowel Resection


Ulcerative Colitis: Surgical Management - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Colectomy



Crohn's Disease: Major Complications - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Abscess
Cancer
Fistula
Impaired Nutrition !


Ulcerative Colitis: Major Complications - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔GI Bleed --> decrease
in hemoglobin --> blood transfusion


Toxic Megacolon !


Diet for Someone with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔-
TPN may be needed


- Low Residue Diet = low fiber, avoiding thing like corn or orange juice with pulp that could
get stuck


- High calorie & High protein


Nursing Care of Burns - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Use cool water .... NO ICE
- Flush chemical burns with large volume of water
- Cover burn with clean cloth
- Provide warmth
- ABCDE Primary Survey

, Why is the severity of burns usually worse in children and older adults? - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔In both older adults and kids their skin is THINNER leading to deeper burns
with more complications


Other diseases or sicknesses in older adults along with the burn result in higher mortality
rates


First Degree Burns & Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Burn to the epidermis
(Superficial)


Treatment:
- recover within a few days
- oral pain meds
- cool compress
- skin lubricant (aloe)


Second Degree Burn & Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Burns to the epidermis &
some of the dermis (Partial Thickness)


Treatment
- Recover in 2-3 weeks
- Some scarring and depigmentation
- May need grafting


Third Degree Burn & Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Burn to the epidermis, dermis,
SQ tissue and may be in deeper tissue (Full Thickness)


Treatment:
- Eschar may slough off
- Grafting is necessary
- Scarring

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