HSI YMCA BLS EXAM / NEWEST HSI YMCA BLS ACTUAL
ONLINE EXAM ALL 21 REAL TEST QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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Two things that makes a lifeguard successful? - ANSWER: Profesional and
demostrares leadership
What is the safe in six? - ANSWER: Prevent, Recognize, Emergency, Activate, rescue,
care, report.
What is the YMCA's 4 values? - ANSWER: Honesty, caring, responsibility and respect.
What is the process of accepting and demonstrating positive values? - ANSWER:
character development.
What is the YMCA challenge? - ANSWER: to accept and demonstrate caring, honesty,
respect, and responsibility
what is cardiac arrest? - ANSWER: When the heart is unable to pump blood through
body
What is sudden cardiac arrest? - ANSWER: When a victim suddenly collapses with no
warning. The breathing is stopped as well.
How does sudden cardiac arrest occur? - ANSWER: When normal mechanical
contraction of the heart is lost, resulting in ventricle fibrillation. Blood low stops and
brain cells dies within minutes.
What is CPR? - ANSWER: immediate treatment for suspected cardiac arrest.
What is the best way to end fibrillation? - ANSWER: Defibrillation
What is the chance of survival for each minute of cardiac arrest? - ANSWER: Every
minute you lose 10% of survival
What is Ventricular Tachycardia? - ANSWER: When the heart beats too fast that
blood can't flow through body. Prevented by high quality cpr and defibrillation
What is the chain of survival? - ANSWER: 1. Early recognition of cardiac arrest and
activation of emergency protocols
2.Immediate CPR with high quality chest compressions
3. Rapid defibrillations to the Heart
4.Effective basic and advanced EMS care and transport.
, 5.Effective post-cardiac arrest care at hospital.
what is the chain of survival in a hospital? - ANSWER: 1.monitoring, prevention, and
treatment of rearrest conditions.
2.early reocgnication of cardiac arrest and activation emergency protocol
3.Immediate CPR with high quality chest compressions.
4. rapid defibrillation
5. effective post cardiac arrest care
What is secondary cardiac arrest? - ANSWER: when cardiac arrest is resulted by a
blocked airway or loss of breathing.
What to do is the person has cardiac arrest and the heart is too weak? - ANSWER:
immediate CPR and effective rescue breaths can save them.
Who is more likely to get secondary cardiac arrest? - ANSWER: Children and infants
What is the chain of survival for children and infants - ANSWER: 1. Prevention of
airway and breathing emergencies.
2. early CPR with emphasis on effective rescue breaths, and maybe a defribilulator.
3. Prompt activation of emergency response protocol.
4. Effective ad basic and advanced EMS care and support.
5. effective post cardiac care at hospital.
What do Opioids do if taken in excess? - ANSWER: can stop and depress breathing,
resulting in secondary cardiac arrest
What can temporally reverse the effects of Opioids? - ANSWER: Naxolone or Narcan
What are two key elements of high quality CPR? - ANSWER: High quality CPR skills
and a more efficient team approach to resuscitation
What are the skills of high quality CPR? - ANSWER: 1. Begin compressions within 10
sec of cardiac arrest.
2. a compression rate of 100 to 120 times in a minute.
3.Hard 2inch deep compressions for adults and 1/3 depth for kids and infant.
4. Allow complete chest recoil after end of each compression.
5.Minimize all interruptions during compressions.
6. giving effective rescue breaths that allow chest to rise.
7. Avoiding excessive air during rescue breaths.
What is an effective team approach? - ANSWER: 1. has clear defined roles.
2.Uses clear and effective communication.
3.allows multiple treatment options to occur at the same times.
4. Maintains high quality CPR by allowing tired team members to switch.
5. minimizes overall interruption times.
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