Hesi A2 Anatomy Exam With Complete
Solutions Latest Update
parietal - ANSWER covers an area around an organ
pleura - ANSWER lungs
peritoneum - ANSWER surrounds cavity around abdimonal cavity
-parietal & visceral peritoneums
lymphatic - ANSWER IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections
rough ER - ANSWER ribosomes located here
cytoplasm - ANSWER ribosomes here
centrosome - ANSWER helps with cell divison
hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - ANSWER hypotonic- cells are filled with ions (K+, Na
ions), water outside the cells "hypotonic" cell wants to burst open
hypertonic- the cell is lacking ions/solutes, water outside the cell is hypertonic, cell is
shriveled/deprived
osmosis- water likes to diffuse to area of high concenetration, where the solutes are
, differentiation - ANSWER cells become specialized to do something
cytokinesis - ANSWER cytoplasmic divison
mitosis - ANSWER nuclear division
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis
fibroblasts - ANSWER produce fibers and collagen
skeletal muscles are controlled by the - ANSWER somatic nervous system
smooth muscles are controlled by the - ANSWER autonomic nervous system
neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - ANSWER acetylcholine
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - ANSWER 12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - ANSWER 31
ANTERIOR pituitary hormones-- adenohypophysis - ANSWER acryonm to remember:
FLAT PIG
FSH, LH, ACH, TSH, PRL, GH
POSTERIOR pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - ANSWER oxytocin and ADH
calcitonin - ANSWER regulates blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone - ANSWER takes calcium from bones to make it available to the
blood
Solutions Latest Update
parietal - ANSWER covers an area around an organ
pleura - ANSWER lungs
peritoneum - ANSWER surrounds cavity around abdimonal cavity
-parietal & visceral peritoneums
lymphatic - ANSWER IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections
rough ER - ANSWER ribosomes located here
cytoplasm - ANSWER ribosomes here
centrosome - ANSWER helps with cell divison
hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - ANSWER hypotonic- cells are filled with ions (K+, Na
ions), water outside the cells "hypotonic" cell wants to burst open
hypertonic- the cell is lacking ions/solutes, water outside the cell is hypertonic, cell is
shriveled/deprived
osmosis- water likes to diffuse to area of high concenetration, where the solutes are
, differentiation - ANSWER cells become specialized to do something
cytokinesis - ANSWER cytoplasmic divison
mitosis - ANSWER nuclear division
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis
fibroblasts - ANSWER produce fibers and collagen
skeletal muscles are controlled by the - ANSWER somatic nervous system
smooth muscles are controlled by the - ANSWER autonomic nervous system
neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - ANSWER acetylcholine
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - ANSWER 12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - ANSWER 31
ANTERIOR pituitary hormones-- adenohypophysis - ANSWER acryonm to remember:
FLAT PIG
FSH, LH, ACH, TSH, PRL, GH
POSTERIOR pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - ANSWER oxytocin and ADH
calcitonin - ANSWER regulates blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone - ANSWER takes calcium from bones to make it available to the
blood
