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BESC 204 Exam 1 Question and answers already passed

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BESC 204 Exam 1 Question and answers already passed What are some uses of beneficial fungi? - correct answer -plant interactions (mycorrhizal and endophytes) -drug and chemical production -food -decomp -biocontrols -environmental stress tolerance endophytic fungi - correct answer -prom...

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  • November 17, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • BESC 204
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Academia199
BESC 204 Exam 1 Question and answers
already passed
Mycology - correct answer ✔the study of fungi


Fungus - correct answer ✔a eukaryotic, heterotrophic organism, devoid of
chlorophyll, with chitin in cell walls, that obtains its nutrients by absorption,
usually reproduces by spores and usually exhibits a pronounced polarization
of growing cells


Eukaryotic - correct answer ✔cell with a distinct nucleus


Prokaryotic - correct answer ✔cell with no nucleus, genetic material is free-
floating


Mycelium - correct answer ✔collection of hyphae


Hyphae - correct answer ✔collectively comprise mycelium, elongate tip
growth/polarized growth


Saprotrophic - correct answer ✔absorptive nutrition


Chitin - correct answer ✔a structural polymer of glucose making up cell walls
in fungi (in contrast to plant cells with cellulose)


Septa - correct answer ✔system for cell compartmentalization, cross walls
that allow cytoplasm and organelles to move through

, Spores - correct answer ✔reproductive propagules, usually microscopic


Woronin Bodies - correct answer ✔plug up septa in case of damage to
another cell, found in ascomycetes


Meiosis - correct answer ✔sexual reproduction


Mitosis - correct answer ✔Asexual reproduction


Morphological Species Concept - correct answer ✔organisms that look the
same are of the same species


Biological Species Concept - correct answer ✔interbreeding natural
populations mean they are of the same species


Phylogenetic Species Concept - correct answer ✔individuals of the same
species share a genealogical relationship


Chytridiomycota - correct answer ✔first of of the six major phyla, contains
zoospores, sporangium, no hyphae, no septa, cell walls have both chitin and
cellulose, mostly aquatic


Coenocytic - correct answer ✔no septa


Zoospores - correct answer ✔spores that look like sperm, can move, aquatic


Thallus - correct answer ✔body

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