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BIO 202 MIDTERM EXAM

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BIO 202 MIDTERM EXAM

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  • November 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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BIO 202 MIDTERM EXAM / HUMAN ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY BIO 202 NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM 2024 /
2025 COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS (FULL REVISED EXAM) A NEW
UPDATED VERSION |GUARANTEED A+ (BRAND NEW!!)
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MIDTER
_____ is an acidic substance that has the digestive function of breaking down
proteins - ANSWER: gastric juice

In general, the gut becomes less active when stimulated by the ___________ division
of the autonomic nervous system. - ANSWER: sympathetic

The production of ATP during aerobic respiration is an example of: - ANSWER:
carbohydrate catabolism

The goal of aerobic and anaerobic respiration is to _______ - ANSWER: convert ADP
molecules into ATP molecules

Absorbed lipids are stored as ________ in the ___________. - ANSWER: triglycerides,
adipocytes

When absorbed triglycerides are reformed in the epithelial cells of the small
intestine, the golgi apparatus repackages them in - ANSWER: chylomicrons

____ occurs to a large extent in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. - ANSWER:
mechanical digestion

Voluntary propulsion occurs in the - ANSWER: Mouth & Pharynx

The circular folds of the small intestine enhance absorption by increasing surface
area and causing the chyme to spiral, rather than to move in a straight line, as it
passes through the small intestine. - ANSWER: True

Food often contains bacteria, but the HCl of the stomach is effective in killing most
ingested microbes.</ - ANSWER: True

Micelles are created by - ANSWER: bile

The majority of absorption occurs in the _______. - ANSWER: small intestine

Which layer of the alimentary canal includes the visceral peritoneum - ANSWER:
Serosa

, Produces the most ATP. - ANSWER: aerobic respiration

The gallbladder _______ bile by _______ water and ions. - ANSWER: concentrates,
absorbs

Glycogen is formed in the liver during the ________ - ANSWER: absorptive state

Most gastric ulcers are due to excessive production of hydrochloric acid - ANSWER:
False

Which of the following enzymes/chemicals breaks down proteins? - ANSWER: Pepsin

Is the fastest. - ANSWER: anaerobic respiration

Absorbed glucose is initially stored as ________ in the ___________ - ANSWER:
glycogen, liver

______ stimulates increased appetite. - ANSWER: ghrelin

Which of the following nutrients yield the highest amount of energy per gram when
metabolized? - ANSWER: lipids

Compared to fermentation, aerobic respiration is ________ and produces ______
ATP. - ANSWER: slower, more

________ is a condition in which too much water has been absorbed and the stool
(feces) becomes hard and difficult to pas - ANSWER: constipation

Which layer of the alimentary canal contains the plexus of nerves that contract
muscles to mix or propel food? - ANSWER: Muscularis externa

________ are fingerlike projections of the small intestine's mucosa. They increase
the absorptive surface area. - ANSWER: villi

Most nutrients are absorbed through the mucosa of the intestinal villi by active
transport. - ANSWER: True

Why is the stomach well adapted for churning? - ANSWER: The external muscularis
has a third, oblique layer of smooth muscle.

Minerals are inorganic compounds that are essential in the diet for growth and good
health - ANSWER: True

Digestion of which of the following might be inhibited if a patient chronically
consumes an antacid? - ANSWER: proteins

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