Other
Phys 111A Lab 8 Final Report
- Course
- PHYS111A
- Institution
- New Jersey Institute Of Technology
Lab 8 Final Report for Phys 111A.
[Show more]
Content preview
Physics Laboratory ReportLab 126: Conservation of Momentum and Impulse Theorem
Anurag Agarwal Group 6
10/29/21 11/05/21
Physics 111A-025 Ivan Oparin
Abhay Krishna, Zarrar Nawaz, Ghulam Ahmed
INTRODUCTION
In this 3-part lab, there was a glider on a frictionless air track which would collide with an object.
In the first part, there were 2 gliders with one at rest and the other glider would be pushed and
hit the glider at rest which would cause them both to go through photogates and would bounce
off each other with a total of 3 trials with different masses. In the second part, an ultrasonic
sensor was used, and it is the same as part 1 except the gliders stick together. In the third part,
there would only be one glider which would be pushed and hit a force sensor and would bounce
with a total of 3 experiments with different mass. In the first and second part what was being
examined was the momentum and kinetic energy before and after the collision. In the third part
what was being examined was the impulse of the glider. The objective of this lab was to verify
the conservation of momentum for fully elastic and totally inelastic collisions which is part 1 and
2, respectively. The other objective was to verify the impulse-momentum by comparing the
impulse and the change in momentum which is part 3. Theoretically in an elastic and inelastic
the collision the momentum is conserved so they should be the same before and after the
collision. In an elastic collision the kinetic energy is conserved while in an inelastic collision it is
not. Also, impulse is equal to 𝐽 = 𝑓 ∆𝑡 = ∫ 𝐹(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∆𝑃 = 𝑃 − 𝑃 which is the
impulse-momentum theorem.
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
Equipment Used: Computer with Capstone software installed, Air track, Air supply with a hose,
Photogates (x2) with accessories including a photogate flag (also called a reflector), a bumper,
an inelastic collision needle, a wax receptacle, and glider masses (x4), Motion sensor, Force
Sensor, Electronic balance, and Vernier caliper on the counter.
, Variables:
1. Mass = 𝑀# – Mass of Gliders
2. Velocity = 𝑉# – Velocity Before Collision
3. Velocity = 𝑉# – Velocity After Collision
4. Momentum = 𝑃# – Momentum Before Collision
5. Momentum = 𝑃# – Momentum After Collision
6. Kinetic Energy = 𝐾𝐸# – Kinetic Energy Before Collision
7. Kinetic Energy = 𝐾𝐸# – Kinetic Energy After Collision
8. Impulse =J – Forceavg times change in time
9. Impulse = ∆P – Change in Momentum
10. Time = ∆t – Change in Time
RESULTS (Raw data)
Part 1
Table 1: Elastic Collision
Trial # M1 [kg] M2 [kg] V1 [m/s] V1’ [m/s] V2 [m/s] V2’ [m/s]
0.20619 0.7563 0.0000 0.0000 0.7562
1 0.2066 kg
kg m/s m/s m/s m/s
0.30648 0.9496 -0.1294 0.0000 0.7554
2 0.2066 kg
kg m/s m/s m/s m/s
0.40659 0.9340 -0.2694 0.0000 0.6196
3 0.2066 kg
kg m/s m/s m/s m/s
% Difference in
Trial P1 P2 Total P P1’ P2’ Total P’ total P before
# [kg*m/s] [kg*m/s] [kg*m/s] [kg*m/s] [kg*m/s] [kg*m/s] and after
collision
0.1563 0.0000 0.1563 0.0000 0.1560 0.1560
1 0.19%
kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s
0.1962 0.0000 0.1962 -0.0267 0.2315 0.2048
2 4.38%
kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s
0.1930 0.0000 0.1930 -0.0557 0.2519 0.1962
3 1.60%
kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s kg*m/s
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now