CTFL Certification ISTQB Foundation
Level EXAM 1 questions with complete
solution 2024
Question k#1 k(1pt) kWhat kis kthe ktest kbasis? k
a. kThe kpoint kduring ksoftware kdevelopment kwhen ktesting kshould kstart k
b. kThe kbody kof kknowledge kused kfor ktest kanalysis kand kdesign k
c. kThe ksource kto kdetermine kthe kactual kresults kfrom ka kset kof ktests k
d. kThe kmethod kused kto ksystematically kdevise ktest kconditions k- kANS✓✓-B kis
kcorrect. kPer kthe kglossary, kthe ktest kbasis kis k"a ksource kto kdetermine
kexpected kresults kto kcompare kwith kthe kactual kresult kof kthe ksystem kunder
ktest". kA kis knot kcorrect kbecause kthis kis kusually kdefined kas kthe kmoment kof
kinvolvement kfor ktesting. kC kis knot kcorrect kbecause kthis kis kthe ktest koracle. kD
kis knot kcorrect kbecause kthe ktest kbasis kis knot ka kmethod
Question k#2 k(1 kpt) k
k
When kthe ktester kverifies kthe ktest kbasis kwhile kdesigning ktests kearly kin kthe
klifecycle, kwhich kcommon ktest kobjective kis kbeing kachieved? k
k
a. kGaining kconfidence k
b. kFinding kdefects k
c. kPreventing kdefects k
d. kProviding kinformation kfor kdecision kmaking k- kANS✓✓-C kis kcorrect kper kthe
ksyllabus. kThe kother kthree kare kachieved kprimarily kby kdoing kdynamic ktesting.
kThis kis ka kbit ktricky kbecause kyou kare kvery klikely kto kfind kdefects kwhile kdoing
kthis kanalysis kand kthis kmay klead kto keither kgaining kor kdestroying kconfidence
kand kneeding kto ksupply kinformation kto kthe kdecision kmakers. kHowever, kthe
kwording kof kthe kquestion kmatches kthe kwording kin kthe ksyllabus kthat kdefines
kpreventing kdefects.
Question k#3 k(1 kpt) k
k
When kfollowing kthe kfundamental ktest kprocess, kwhen kshould kthe ktest kcontrol
kactivity ktake kplace? k
k
a. kDuring kthe kplanning kactivities k
b. kDuring kthe kimplementation kand kexecution kactivities k
c. kDuring kthe kmonitoring kactivities k
,d. kDuring kall kthe kactivities k- kANS✓✓-D kis kcorrect. kControl koccurs kthroughout
kthe kproject kto kensure kthat kit kis kstaying kon ktrack kbased kon kthe kplan kand kto
ktake kany kcorrective ksteps kthat kmay kbe knecessary. kThe kmonitoring
kinformation kis kused kto kdetermine kif kcontrol kactions kare kneeded.
Question k#4 k(1 kpt) k
k
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis ka kcorrect kstatement? k
k
a. kA kdeveloper kmakes ka kmistake kwhich kcauses ka kdefect kthat kmay kbe kseen
kas ka kfailure kduring kdynamic ktesting k
b. kA kdeveloper kmakes kan kerror kwhich kresults kin ka kfailure kthat kmay kbe kseen
kas ka kfault kwhen kthe ksoftware kis kexecuted k
c. kA kdeveloper khas kintroduced ka kfailure kwhich kresults kin ka kdefect kthat kmay
kbe kseen kas ka kmistake kduring kdynamic ktesting k
d. kA kdeveloper kmakes ka kmistake kwhich kcauses ka kbug kthat kmay kbe kseen kas
ka kdefect kwhen kthe ksoftware kis kexecuted k- kANS✓✓-A kis kcorrect. kThe
kdeveloper kmakes ka kmistake/error kwhich kcauses ka kdefect/fault/bug kwhich
kmay kcause ka kfailure kwhen kthe kcode kis kdynamically ktested kor kexecuted. kB
kis kincorrect kbecause kfault kand kfailure kare kreversed. kC kis kincorrect kbecause
kfailure kand kmistake kare kreversed. kD kis kincorrect kbecause kit's ka kfailure kthat's
kseen kduring kexecution, knot kthe kdefect kitself. kThe kfailure kis ka ksymptom kof
kthe kdefect
Question k#5 k(1 kpt) k
k
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis kan kexample kof kdebugging? k
k
a. kA ktester kfinds ka kdefect kand kreports kit k
b. kA ktester kretests ka kfix kfrom kthe kdeveloper kand kfinds ka kregression k
c. kA kdeveloper kfinds kand kfixes ka kdefect k
d. kA kdeveloper kperforms kunit ktesting k- kANS✓✓-C kis kcorrect. kDebugging kis
kwhat kthe kdeveloper kdoes kto kidentify kthe kcause kof kthe kdefect, kanalyze kit kand
kfix kit. kD kmay kinvolve kdebugging, kif kthe kdeveloper kfinds ka kdefect, kbut kthe
kact kof kunit ktesting kis knot kthe ksame kas kdebugging.
Question k#6 k(1 kpt) k
k
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis ka ktrue kstatement kabout kexhaustive ktesting? k
k
a. kIt kis ka kform kof kstress ktesting k
b. kIt kis knot kfeasible kexcept kin kthe kcase kof ktrivial ksoftware k
c. kIt kis kcommonly kdone kwith ktest kautomation k
d. kIt kis knormally kthe kresponsibility kof kthe kdeveloper kduring kunit ktesting k-
kANS✓✓-B kis kcorrect. kExhaustive ktesting, kall kcombinations kof kinputs kand
kpreconditions, kis knot kfeasible kunless kthe ksoftware kis ktrivially
ksimple.Otherwise kit kwould ktake ktoo klong kand kmight knot keven kbe kpossible
, Question k#7 k(1 kpt) k
k
A knew kretail kproduct kwas kreleased kto kproduction kby kyour kcompany. kShortly
kafter kthe krelease kit kwas kapparent kthat kthere kwere knumerous kproblems kwith
kthe kpoint kof ksale kapplication. kThis kresulted kin ka knumber kof kcustomer
kcomplaints kand knegative kpostings kon ksocial kmedia kencouraging kpeople kto
ktake ktheir kbusiness kto kyour kcompetitor. kYou khave kinvestigated kthe
kproblems kand khave kdiscovered kthat kthe kproduction kpoint kof ksale kequipment
kis ka klater kmodel kthan kthe kmodel kused kin ktesting. kThe ksoftware kfunctions
kcorrectly kon kthe kold kversion, kbut kfails kon kthe klater kmodel. k
k
Given kthis kscenario, kwhat kis kthe kroot kcause kand kwhat kis kthe keffect? k
k
a. kThe kroot kcause kis kthe kold kequipment kand kthe keffect kis kthe knew
kequipment k
b. kThe kroot kcause kis kthe kcustomer kcomplaints kand kthe keffect kis kthe ksocial
kmedia kpostings k
c. kThe kroot kcause kis kconducting kthe ktesting kon kthe kwrong kversion kof kthe
kequipment kand kthe keffect kis kthe kcustome k- kANS✓✓-C kis kcorrect. kThe kroot
kcause kis kthat kthe ktesting, kand kmaybe kthe kdevelopment, kwere kconducted kon
kthe kwrong kversion kof kthe kPOS kequipment. kThe keffect kof kthe kproblem kis kthe
kcustomer kcomplaints kand kthe ksocial kmedia kpostings.
Question k#8 k(1 kpt) k
k
If kyou kneed kto kprovide ka kreport kshowing ktest kcase kexecution kcoverage kof
kthe krequirements, kwhat kdo kyou kneed kto ktrack? k
k
a. kTraceability kbetween kthe ktest kcases kand kthe krequirements k
b. kCoverage kof kthe krisk kitems kby ktest kcase k
c. kTraceability kbetween kthe krequirements kand kthe krisk kitems k
d. kCoverage kof kthe krequirements kby kthe ktest kcases kthat khave kbeen kdesigned
k- kANS✓✓-A kis kcorrect. kIn korder kto kshow kthe ktest kexecution kcoverage kof
kthe krequirements kyou kwill kneed ktraceability kbetween kthe krequirements kand
kthe ktest kcases. kAs kthe ktest kcases kare kexecuted kthis ktraceability kcan kbe
kused kto krecord ktests kexecuted kagainst kthe krequirements. kB kis knot kcorrect
kbecause kit's klooking kfor krequirements kcoverage, knot krisk kcoverage. kC kis knot
kcorrect kbecause kit's klooking kfor ktest kexecution, knot krisk kitems. kD kis knot
kcorrect kbecause kit's klooking kfor ktest kcases kthat khave kbeen kexecuted, knot
kjust kdesigned.
Question k#9 k(1 kpt) k
k
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis kmost kcorrect kregarding kthe ktest klevel kat kwhich
kfunctional ktests kmay kbe kexecuted? k,,
k
a. kUnit kand kintegration k
b. kIntegration kand ksystem k
c. kSystem kand kacceptance k
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