Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Fluid And Elect
Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Fluid and Elect
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances and Vascular Access Questions and Answers Already Passed
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Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Fluid and Elect
Institution
Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Fluid And Elect
Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0:
Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances and
Vascular Access Questions and Answers
Already Passed
What is the first intervention for a patient with hypernatremia?
Administering IV fluids to restore fluid balance
Why is monitoring vital signs crucial in patient...
Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0:
Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances and
Vascular Access Questions and Answers
Already Passed
What is the first intervention for a patient with hypernatremia?
✔✔Administering IV fluids to restore fluid balance
Why is monitoring vital signs crucial in patients with fluid imbalances?
✔✔It helps detect changes in blood pressure and heart rate related to volume status
What is a key symptom of hypercalcemia that may require emergency care?
✔✔Mental confusion and decreased level of consciousness
How can severe dehydration affect a patient's cardiovascular status?
✔✔It may lead to hypotension and tachycardia
What is an immediate intervention for a patient with hyperkalemia?
✔✔Administering calcium gluconate to protect the heart
1
, Why are patients with renal failure at risk for fluid overload?
✔✔The kidneys are unable to properly excrete excess fluid
What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with excessive vomiting?
✔✔Hypokalemia due to loss of potassium
What vascular access is preferred for rapid fluid resuscitation?
✔✔A large-bore peripheral IV line
What is the main goal of treatment in a patient with fluid volume excess?
✔✔To reduce fluid retention and prevent pulmonary edema
What electrolyte imbalance can lead to muscle cramps and twitching?
✔✔Hypocalcemia due to low calcium levels
How can fluid volume deficit affect mental status?
✔✔It can cause confusion, dizziness, and decreased alertness
2
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