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LD Test 2- RBC Test Study Guide Solutions LD 2- Criminal justice system - ANSWER-LD- Criminal justice system Constitution - ANSWER-A written document that embodies the basic laws of a nation or state Branches of the government - ANSWER-Executive, legislative, judicial branches Bill of Rights -...

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  • November 19, 2024
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
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LD Test 2- RBC Test Study Guide Solutions


LD 2- Criminal justice system - ANSWER✔✔-LD- Criminal justice system


Constitution - ANSWER✔✔-A written document that embodies the basic laws of a

nation or state


Branches of the government - ANSWER✔✔-Executive, legislative, judicial branches


Bill of Rights - ANSWER✔✔-The first 10 amendments or changes to the constitution.


2 extraordinary powers for law enforcement - ANSWER✔✔-The power of arrest and the

power to use deadly force


first amendment - ANSWER✔✔-Freedom of religion


freedom of speech


freedom of press


freedom of assembly


right to petition the government for redress of grievances


fourth amendment - ANSWER✔✔-freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures


fifth amendment - ANSWER✔✔-freedom from double jeopardy and freedom from self

incrimination


Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 1/45

,eighth amendment - ANSWER✔✔-freedom from excessive bail and freedom from cruel

and unusual punishments


fourteenth amendment - ANSWER✔✔-basic right of a defendant in a judicial

proceeding. the requisites for trial. right to equal protection of the laws


three components of the criminal justice system - ANSWER✔✔-law enforcement,

judicial, corrections


7 goals of the criminal justice system - ANSWER✔✔-due process, prevent crime, protect

life & liberty, uphold & enforce the law, equal justice, apprehend offenders, assure

victim's rights


2 california court systems - ANSWER✔✔-lower trial courts and higher appellate courts


lower trial courts - ANSWER✔✔-receive evidence and consider cases involving

criminal activity or civil disputes


higher appellate courts - ANSWER✔✔-referred to as the higher courts of the judicial

system. hear appeals form lower trial courts


judges - ANSWER✔✔-administering justice in a fair and impartial manner by applying

the facts of the law


prosecuting attorneys - ANSWER✔✔-prosecuting individuals accused of criminal

activists. protecting public rights and privileges.




Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 2/45

,defense attorneys - ANSWER✔✔-defending the accused. defending the rights and

privileges of the citizens


arrests - ANSWER✔✔-taking a person into custody. - in a case, in the manner

authorized by law


arraignments - ANSWER✔✔-the legal procedure where the court informs defendants

of: the nature of the charges against them. their eligibility for bail, and their

constitutional rights


Right to bail - ANSWER✔✔-the defendant's right to a reasonable bail


bail - ANSWER✔✔-a security deposit with a competent court of magistrate- to ensure

that the accused person will appear for the trial when summoned.


preliminary hearing - ANSWER✔✔-A screening procedure used in felony cases to

determine- if there is enough evidence to hold a defendant for trial.


indictment - ANSWER✔✔-is an accusation in writing formally charging a person with a

crime or public offense. Also a grand jury can be responsible to determine if there is

sufficient cause to believe that person has committed a crime and should stand trial.


trial - ANSWER✔✔-a formal, judicial examination and determination of issues between

parties.


sentencing - ANSWER✔✔-a judgment that is formally pronounced by the court upon

the defendant

Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 3/45

, grand jury - ANSWER✔✔-a body of a set number of citizens from within the county

responsible for determining if there is sufficient causes to belt that an individual has

committed a crime and should stand trial.


objectives of correctioins - ANSWER✔✔-confining prisoners, rehabilitating prisoners,

supervising parolees and probationers in the community, and assuring victim's rights


CDCR - ANSWER✔✔-is responsible for the incarceration of convicted adults


CDCR - ANSWER✔✔-is responsive for the incarceration of convicted youthful

offenders


California department of corrections CDC - ANSWER✔✔-operates the state's adult

prison system and confines the felons who have been sentenced to state prison


California board of prison terms - ANSWER✔✔-supervises inmates who have been

released on parole from the CDCR


California department of corrections and rehabilitation- juvenile devision -

ANSWER✔✔-Operates the state's youthful offender detentions system and confines

offenders between 13-25


Youthfull offender parole board - ANSWER✔✔-Supervies wards who have been

released on parole from CDCR


Local government agencies - ANSWER✔✔-oversees the operation of detention facilities

that confine people awaiting trail or sentenced to less than one year

Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 4/45

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