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Geology 101 exam 1 WWU Questions and Answers Fully Solved 100%

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  • Course
  • Geology 101 WWU
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  • Geology 101 WWU

Characteristics of a mineral - ️️Naturally occurring, solid, crystal structure-atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating way inorganic processes, definite chemical composition What is a continent-continent convergent boundary? - ️️When two continental masses collide Often requires s...

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  • November 19, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Geology 101 WWU
  • Geology 101 WWU
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
Geology 101 exam 1 WWU
Characteristics of a mineral - ✔️✔️Naturally occurring,
solid,
crystal structure-atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating way
inorganic processes,
definite chemical composition


What is a continent-continent convergent boundary? - ✔️✔️When two continental
masses collide
Often requires subduction of ocean plate in between masses

NO SUBDUCTION
create huge mountain ranges

3 types of plate boundaries - ✔️✔️1. Divergent
2. Convergent
3. Transform

What is the lithosphere? - ✔️✔️crust and upper mantle

What is the asthenosphere? - ✔️✔️the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the
lithosphere

deformable--like playdough

Continental lithosphere - ✔️✔️-thick
-old(4byo)
-not dense
-many types of rocks

oceanic lithosphere - ✔️✔️lithosphere that is mainly comprised of basalt; it is more
dense that is why it sits lower in the asthenosphere.
-thin
-young(200 myo)


Where is new ocean lithosphere created? - ✔️✔️mid-ocean ridges (divergent plates)

What is a hydrothermal vent? - ✔️✔️an opening in the sea floor out of which heated
mineral-rich water flows.

Where do most earthquakes in the ocean occur? - ✔️✔️mid-ocean ridges

, What is a divergent boundary? - ✔️✔️the place where two plates move apart, or
diverge; mostly occur along mid-ocean ridges and land

magma fills space between plates

What is a convergent boundary? - ✔️✔️When two plates collide and one plate
subducts

What is a transform boundary? - ✔️✔️a place where two plates slip past each other,
moving in opposite directions

What is an ocean-continent convergent boundary? - ✔️✔️Ocean plate subducts under
continental plate

Creates a trench and volcanoes on continental plate

What is continental rifting? - ✔️✔️When a divergent boundary forms within a continent

What is an example of continental rifting? - ✔️✔️Great Rift Valley in East Africa

What is Ocean-Ocean Convergent Boundary? - ✔️✔️The denser oceanic plate
subducts under the lighter one

Creates a trench and volcanoes(islands)

What type of boundary creates volcanoes? - ✔️✔️Ocean-Ocean Convergent Boundary


What type of boundary creates huge mountain ranges such as the Himalayas? -
✔️✔️continent-continent convergent boundary

Where is limestone made? - ✔️✔️bottom of the ocean floor

What type of boundary is the San Andreas Fault? - ✔️✔️transform boundary

What type of earthquakes at transform boundary? - ✔️✔️shallow earthquakes

Which type of plate boundary creates the largest earthquakes ever recorded? -
✔️✔️Convergent Plate Boundary

What is a hot spot volcano? - ✔️✔️an isolated volcano not caused by movement at a
plate boundary, but rather by the melting of a mantle plume

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