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AQA A-level Chemistry paper 2 Frequently Most Tested Questions and Verified Accurate Answers $13.49   Add to cart

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AQA A-level Chemistry paper 2 Frequently Most Tested Questions and Verified Accurate Answers

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Relative atomic mass (Ar) Average mass of an atom compared with one twelth of the mass of an atom of carbon 12 Electronegativity Power of an atom to attract the pair of electrons in a covalent bond Standard enthalpy of combustion Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance burns completely i...

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  • November 19, 2024
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AQA A-level Chemistry paper 2
Frequently Most Tested Questions and
Verified Accurate Answers
Relative atomic mass (Ar)

✓ Average mass of an atom compared with one twelth of the mass of an atom of carbon 12



Electronegativity

✓ Power of an atom to attract the pair of electrons in a covalent bond



Standard enthalpy of combustion

✓ Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance burns completely in oxygen under standard
conditions with all reactants and products being in their standard state



Standard enthalpy of formation

✓ Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed from it's elements under standard
conditions in their standard states



Mean bond enthalpy

✓ The average energy needed to break a certain type of bond over a range of compounds



Activation energy

✓ Minimum energy required for colliding molecules to react




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Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution x and y axes

✓ x: Energy

✓ y: fraction/number of molecules



What happens to the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve when temperature increases

✓ Moves down and to the right



Rate of reaction

✓ Rate at which product formed/reactant used up



Order of reaction

✓ Power to which the concentration of a species is raised in the rate equation



rearrange k=Ae^-Ea/Rt

✓ lnk=-Ea/Rt+lnA



Conditions for thermal cracking

✓ High temperature and high pressure



Products of thermal cracking

✓ High % of alkenes



Conditions for catalytic cracking

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✓ High temperature ,slight pressure and in the presence of a zeolite catalyst



Products of catalytic cracking

✓ Motor fuels and aromatic hydrocarbons



Why do we crack alkanes?

✓ Smaller alkanes/alkenes generally more useful than longer chain ones



Equation for complete combustion of alkanes

✓ alkane + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water



Equations for incomplete combustion of alkanes

✓ alkane + oxygen > carbon monoxide/carbon + water



Pollutants produced by combustion engines

✓ NOx, CO, C and sunburned hydrocarbons



Reaction of methane with chlorine

✓ I: Cl2 > 2Cl•

✓ P: CH4 + Cl• > CH3• + Chi

✓ CH3• + Cl2 > CH3Cl + Cl•

✓ T: CH3• + Cl• > CH3Cl




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