Exam (elaborations)
BIOETHICS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
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BIOETHICS AND RESEARCH
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BIOETHICS AND RESEARCHNUREMBERG CODE - answer Introduced in August 1947 (after the Nuremberg trials)
NUREMBERG CODE - answer It served as a blueprint for today's principles that ensure
the rights of subjects in medical research.
NUREMBERG CODE - answer It attempted to give clear rules about what was legal
and what was not when conducting human experiments
Informed consent - answer The first and most important is that anyone participating in
an experiment must give _______________________
1. Voluntary consent 2. The results must be for the greater good of society 3. Human
experiments should be based on previous animal experimentation 4. avoiding
physical/mental suffering and injury 5. No experiments should be conducted if believed
to cause death/disability 6. The risks should never exceed the benefits 7. Adequate
facilities should protect subjects 8. only by qualified scientists 9. Subjects should be
able to end their participation at any time 10. The scientist in charge must be prepared
to terminate the experiment when injury, disability, or death is likely to occur - answer10
points of NUREMBERG CODE
Research nurse - answermanages the collection of data throughout the course of a
clinical trial
Research nurse - answerEducates staff, patients, and referring health care providers
about the trial
Research nurse - answerCommunicates regularly with the principal investigator
Research nurse - answerAssists the principal investigator with the informed consent
process, study monitoring, quality assurance, audits, and data management and
analysis
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - answerA statement of ethical principles to provide
guidance to physicians and other participants in medical research involving human
subjects.
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - answerIt is the duty of the physician to promote and
safeguard the health of the people.
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - answerThe physician's knowledge and conscience are
dedicated to the fulfillment of this duty.
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