NURS 1016: SENSORY CHANGES OF AGING EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
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Course
NURS 1016
Institution
NURS 1016
NURS 1016: SENSORY CHANGES OF AGING EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
Loss of elasticity
eyelids drooping (senile ptosis).
Ectropion/entropion
decrease in orbicular muscle strength.
Arcus senilis
lubricating cells decrease, causes irritation and dryness.
Eye and vision
- Cornea is flat...
Increased intraocular pressure. Normal IOP 12- 22 mmHg. Cause: variable & often
unknown, assoc. with diabetes. Most common type - open angle glaucoma. Risk
factors: Age. Family Hx. Steroid use. Past eye injuries. 'silent thief' - when dx 20%
vision lost. Drops to decrease IOP. Beta Blockers. May need laser surgery to prevent
any further vision loss.
Cataracts
occurs in those 65 +. Most common risk factor is heredity & advancing age. Fatty
deposits in the ocular lens, decreased lens opacity and decreased visual acuity.
Cataracts signs and symptoms
- Clouding of lens
- Halos around objects as light is diffused
- Blurry vision and diminished colour acuity
Treatment for cataracts
- Surgery- replacement of lens with an intraocular lens
- Nursing care and education
Age-related macular degeneration
- Macula degeneration
- Loss of central vision, only peripheral vision left intact
Acute macular degeneration (AMD)
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