individual health - answer-one-on-one (even if it's teaching a group at one time)
education based i.e. teach about importance of not having too much salt in the diet
community health - answer-= health status of a defined group of people & the actions/conditions to promote, protect, & preserve t...
HPRB 3700 exam questions and
answers graded A
individual health - answer-✔one-on-one (even if it's teaching a group at one time)
education based i.e. teach about importance of not having too much salt in the diet
community health - answer-✔= health status of a defined group of people & the
actions/conditions to promote, protect, & preserve their health
-access --> policies
-i.e sewage treatment, containing coal ash, soda tax, improved school lunches
-not just having these programs but making sure people know about them
-"opt out" vs "opt in"
factors that affect health of a community - answer-✔geography, built env,
community size, industrial development, beliefs, economy, politics, religion, social
norms, SES, indv behavior
public vs private: public - answer-✔= funded by the gov (tax $)
-ex: TB treatment
-international: every country involved pays $, US pays UN & UN distributes the $
i.e. WHO - sponsors programs (eradication of smallpox), research agenda,
-national: HHS gets tax $ & distributes it to large national orgs (CDC, NIH, FDA),
funded by federal gov, to provide essential human services i.e. Medicaid
-state: funded primarily by CDC; distributes $ to local but does not provide
services (health department)
-local: funded by state + local community i.e. inspection of restaurants, public
transportation "whole school whole community whole child"
HPRB 3700 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
,HPRB 3700 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
top-down funding - answer-✔funds are transmitted from federal or state
government to the local level
public vs private: private - answer-✔= not public "NGO" "voluntary" for specific
health need b/c of an unmet need by the gov
-can be for profit or non profit
-ex: UNICEF, doctors w/o borders, CHOA, campus kitchen
-professional health org, philanthropic, religious/social
-goal: raise $ for their programs, research, provide edu to professionals...
quasi-gov agencies - answer-✔= operate like voluntary organizations but have
some official health responsibilities
-American Red Cross: funded by voluntary $ but has federal duties like providing
relief to victims of natural disasters & non federal duties like blood drive or
CPR/first aid services
prevention at the community level - answer-✔-i.e. hospice: caregiver respite just so
they can go get groceries, go on a hike, etc
-i.e. Medicaid: only insurance that covers long term care like nursing homes
-i.e. breast cancer: primary - make sure people have access to healthy foods (raise
wages), secondary - free mammograms, mobile clinic
epidemiology - answer-✔= study of distribution & determinants of health-related
events in specified populations
-goal: limit undesirable health events in a community
HPRB 3700 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
, HPRB 3700 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
epidemic/pandemic - answer-✔-any unexpectedly large # of cases of an illness
-i.e. if a severe flu happens, community intervention would be to close UGA or
voluntary quarantine (beg you to stay in apartments)
-widespread --> pandemic
infant mortality vs neonatal mortality - answer-✔-infant mortality tells you more
about the community (i.e. maternal health is not that good)
-neonatal mortality is more individual b/c birth defects affect neonatal, it's more
medical than social env
attack rate - answer-✔(incidence of infection / # exposed) x 100
incidence vs prevalence - answer-✔-incidence: tells us if it's mild or fatal
-prevalence: tells us impact
crude vs adjusted - answer-✔better for seeing the health issues per age group, helps
us understand impact more & the problem itself i.e. why is it only happening to
adolescents?
YPLL vs DALY - answer-✔-YPLL: # years lost when death occurs before 65 or 75
-DALYs: measure burden of disease that takes into account the premature death &
loss of healthy life (QOL) resulting from disability (1 DALY = 1 lost year)
experimental design - answer-✔= researchers manipulate an independent variable
and measure a dependent variable to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
-aim for this when you want to study a community
HPRB 3700 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
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