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Test Bank for Maternity Newborn and Women’s Health Nursing: A Case-Based Approach 2nd Edition O’Meara
Test Bank for Maternity Newborn and Women’s Health Nursing: A Case-Based Approach 2nd Edition O’Meara
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Voorbeeld van de inhoud
, MaternityNewbornandWomen’sHealthNursingACase-BasedApproach1stEdition O’Mearab b b b b b b b b
Test Bank b b
Chapter1 Immediate Postpartum Hemorrhage
b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. A pregnant woman is being discharged from thehospital after the placement of a cervical
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
cerclagebecauseofahistoryofrecurrentpregnancyloss, secondarytoanincompetentcervix.
b b b b
Whichinformationregardingpostproceduralcareshould thenurseemphasizein thedischarge
b v v b
bteaching?
a. Anyvaginaldischarge shouldbe immediately reported toherhealthcare provider. b b b b b
b. Thepresenceofany contractions,ruptureofmembranes (ROM), orsevere perineal pressureshouldb b b b b b b b b b
c. Theclientwill need tomake arrangements forcare at home, because heractivitylevel will be restri
b b b b b b b b b b b
d. Theclientwillbescheduledforacesareanbirth.
bANS:B b
Nursing careshouldstresstheimportance ofmonitoring forthe signsandsymptoms ofpreterm
b b b b b
labor. Vaginal bleeding needs to be reported to her primary health careprovider. Bed rest is an elementof
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
care.However,thewomanmaystandforperiodsofupto90minutes,whichallowsherthe freedom to see
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
her physician. Home uterine activitymonitoring may be used to limit the womans
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bneedforvisitsandtomonitorherstatussafely at home. Thecerclage can beremoved at 37 weeks of b b b b b b b b b
bgestation (topreparefor a vaginal birth), or a cesarean birth can be planned.
b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: dm.675
b b b b b b
TOP:Nursing Process:Planning|NursingProcess:Implementation
v
b MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotionand Maintenance
b b b b b
2. Aperinatalnurseisgivingdischargeinstructionstoawoman,statuspostsuction,andcurettage b b
bsecondarytoahydatidiformmole.Thewomanaskswhyshemusttakeoralcontraceptivesfor the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bnext 12 months. Whatis the bestresponse by the nurse?
b b b b b b b b
Ifyou get pregnant within1 year,thechanceofasuccessful pregnancy isverysmall. Therefore, if
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a. pregnancy, it wouldbebetter foryouto usethemost reliablemethod ofcontraception available. b b b b b b b
The major risk to youaftera molar pregnancy isa type ofcancer that can be diagnosed onlyby me hormo
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
that yourbodyproduces during pregnancy. If youweretoget pregnant, then itwouldmak
b b b b b b b b b
b. thiscancermoredifficult.b b b
Ifyou can avoid apregnancy forthenext year, the chance ofdeveloping asecond molar pregnancy
b b b b b b b b b b b b
c. improveyour chance ofa successful pregnancy, notgettingpregnant at this time isbest. b b b b b b b b b b
d. Oralcontraceptivesaretheonlyformofbirthcontrolthatwillpreventarecurrence ofamolarpreg AN b b
B
Betahumanchorionicgonadotropin (beta-hCG)hormonelevels aredrawnfor1yeartoensure
b b b b b b b b b
that the moleis completely gone. The chance of developing choriocarcinoma after the development of a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bhydatidiformmole is increased. Therefore, the goal is toachieve a zero human chorionic b b b b b b b b b b b
bgonadotropin(hCG)level. Ifthe womanweretobecomepregnant, thenitmayobscure the presence of b b b b b b
bthe potentially carcinogenic cells. Women should beinstructed to use birth control for 1 year after
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
btreatment fora hydatidiform mole. The rationale foravoiding pregnancy
b b b b b b b
,for1 yearistoensurethatcarcinogeniccellsarenotpresent.Anycontraceptivemethodexcept an
b b b
bintrauterine device (IUD) is acceptable. b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: dm.679
b b b b b b
TOP:Nursing Process:Planning|NursingProcess:Implementation v b
bMSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
b b b b
3. Thenurseispreparingtoadministermethotrexatetotheclient. Thishazardousdrug is b b b
most often used forwhichobstetric complication?
b b b b
a. Completehydatidiformmole
b. Missedabortion
c. Unrupturedectopic pregnancy b
d. Abruptio placentae v
ANS:C
b b
Methotrexateis an effective nonsurgicaltreatmentoptionforahemodynamically stable woman b b b b b
whoseectopicpregnancy is unrupturedand measures less than 4 cmin diameter. Methotrexateis not b b v b b b b
indicated or recommended as a treatment optionfora complete hydatidiform mole, fora missed
b b b b b b b b b b b b
abortion, or forabruptio placentae.
b b b b
DIF:CognitiveLevel:ApplyREF:dm.677TOP:NursingProcess:Planning MSC:
b b b b b b b b b b b
Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
b b b b
4. A 26-year-old pregnant woman, gravida 2, para 1-0-0-1, is 28 weeks pregnantwhen she
b b b b b b b b b b b b
experiences bright red, painlessvaginalbleeding. On herarrival at thehospital, whichdiagnostic
b v b b b b b b
procedurewill the client most likely have performed?
b b b b b b b
a. Amniocentesis forfetallung maturity b b
b. Transvaginal ultrasound forplacental location b b b
c. Contractionstress test (CST) b b
d. Internalfetalmonitoring
ANS:B
b b
The presence of painlessbleeding shouldalways alert thehealthcareteamto the possibility of
b b b b b b b b b
placenta previa, which can be confirmed through ultrasonography. Amniocentesis is not performed on
b b b b b b b b b b b b
awomanwhoisexperiencingbleeding.Intheeventofanimminentdelivery,thefetusispresumed to have
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
immature lungs at this gestational age, and the mother is given corticosteroidstoaidinfetal
b b b b b b b b b b b b
lungmaturity. ACSTisnotperformed at a pretermgestational age. Furthermore, bleeding is a
b b v v b b b b b b
contraindication to a CST. Internal fetal monitoringis also contraindicated in the presence of bleeding.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: dm.680
b b b b b b
TOP:NursingProcess:AssessmentMSC:ClientNeeds:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
b b b b b b b b b
5. A laboring woman with no known risk factors suddenly experiences spontaneous ROM. The
b b b b b b b b b b b b
fluid consists ofbrightred blood.Hercontractionsareconsistentwithhercurrentstageoflabor. No
b v b b
bchangeinuterinerestingtonehas occurred. Thefetal heart rate(FHR)begins todeclinerapidly after the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ROM. The nurseshould suspect the possibility of what condition?
b b b b b b b b b
a. Placenta previa b
b. Vasaprevia b
c. Severeabruptio placentae b
, d. Disseminated intravascularcoagulation(DIC) v
ANS:B
b b
Vasa previais theresult ofa velamentous insertionoftheumbilical cord.The umbilical vessels
b b b b b b b b b
arenotsurroundedbyWhartonjellyandhavenosupportivetissue.Theumbilicalbloodvesselsthus are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
at risk forlaceration at anytime, butlacerationoccursmostfrequentlyduring ROM. The sudden
b v b b b b b b b
appearance of bright red blood at thetime of ROM and a sudden change in the FHR without other
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b
knownriskfactorsshouldimmediatelyalertthenursetothepossibilityofvasaprevia.Thepresence of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
placenta previa most likely wouldbe ascertained before labor and is considered a risk factor for this
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
pregnancy. In addition, if the woman had aplacenta previa, it is unlikely that she would be allowed to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
pursuelabor and a vaginal birth. Withthepresence of severeabruptioplacentae, the
b b b b b b b b b
uterinetonicitytypically is tetanus(i.e., aboardlikeuterus). DICis a pathologic form of diffuse
b b b b b b b b b b
clotting that consumes large amounts of clotting factors, causing widespread external bleeding,
b b b b b b b b b b b b
internalbleeding,orboth.DICisalwaysasecondarydiagnosis,oftenassociatedwithobstetricrisk
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
factors such as the hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet levels (HELLP)
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
syndrome. This womandid not have any prior risk factors.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF:CognitiveLevel:AnalyzeREF:dm.684TOP:NursingProcess:Diagnosis MSC:
b b b b b b b b b b b
Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
b b b b
6. Awomanarrivesforevaluationofsignsandsymptomsthatincludeamissedperiod,adnexal b
b fullness, tenderness, and dark red vaginal bleeding. On examination, the nursenotices an
b b b b b b b b b b b
becchymotic blueness around the womans umbilicus. What does thisfindingindicate?
b b b b b b b b
a. Normal integumentary changes associated withpregnancy b b b b
b. Turnersign associated with appendicitis b b b b
c. Cullensignassociated with aruptured ectopic pregnancy b b b b
d. Chadwicksignassociated withearlypregnancy v
ANS:C
b b
Cullensign, theblueecchymosis observed intheumbilical area, indicates hematoperitoneum
b b b b b b
associatedwithanundiagnosedrupturedintraabdominalectopicpregnancy.Lineanigraonthe
b b b b b b b b b b b
babdomenisthenormalintegumentary changeassociated with pregnancy and exhibits abrown
b b b b b b b b b b b b
bpigmented,verticallineonthelowerabdomen. Turnersign isecchymosis intheflank area,often
b b v b
b associatedwithpancreatitis.AChadwicksignisablue-purplecervixthatmaybeseenduringor around
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the eighth week ofpregnancy.
b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: AnalyzeREF: dm. 676
b b b b b b
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
b b b b b b b b
7. The nursewho elects to practice in the area of womens health must have a thorough
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bunderstandingofmiscarriage. Whichstatement regarding thiscondition ismostaccurate? b v v b
a. Amiscarriage is anaturalpregnancy loss beforelabor begins. b b b b b
b. Itoccursinfewer than5%ofall clinically recognized pregnancies.
b b b b b b b b
c. Careless maternal behavior,such as poornutritionorexcessiveexercise, can beafactorincausing Ifa
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
miscarriageoccursbeforethe 12thweekofpregnancy, thenitmaybeobserved only as modera
b b b v b b
d. bloodloss. b
ANS: D b
Beforethesixthweek,theonlyevidencemightbeaheavymenstrualflow.Afterthe12thweek,more
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
severepain, similartothatoflabor, islikely. Miscarriageisanaturalpregnancyloss, butit
b b b b b
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