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Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition Foundations of Mental Health Care
Exam (elaborations) Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition Foundations of Mental Health Care
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TESTBANK r r rr
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
r r r r
8th Edition
r
TESTBANK r
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
r r r r r r
MULTIPLErCHOICE
1. TherbeliefrofrtherancientrGreekrphilosopherrPlatorthatrtherrationalrsoulrcontrolledrtherirrationa
lrsoulrcouldrbercomparedrwithrtherbeliefrofrthermorerrecentrpsychologicalrtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:rA
SigmundrFreudrbelievedrthatrmentalrillnessrwas,rinrpart,rcausedrbyrforcesrbothrwithinrandroutsider
therpersonality.rPhilipperPinelradvocatedracceptancerofrmentallyrillrindividualsrasrhumanrbeingsr
inrneedrofrmedicalrassistance.rAlicerFisherrwasrarFlorencerNightingalernurserwhorcaredrforrtherm
entallyrill,randrDr.rBenjaminrRushrwasrtherauthorrofrtherbookrDiseasesrofrtherMind.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rComprehension
REF:rp.r4rOBJ:r 2
TOP:rEarlyrYearsrofrMentalrHealth
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
2. Duringrthermid-
1500s,rbehaviorsrassociatedrwithrmentalrillnessrwerermoreraccuratelyrrecordedrbyrprofess
ionals.rThisrpracticerledrto
forrdifferentrabnormalr
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:rA
Classificationrofrabnormalrbehaviorsrdidrnotrbeginruntilrthisrtime,rafterrtherpracticerofrmoreraccura
terrecordingrofrbehaviorsrwasrbegun.rDiagnoses,rtreatmentrguidelines,randranyreducationrregardi
ngrmentalrhealthrdisordersrwerernotravailablerduringrthisrperiod.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r5rOBJ:r 3
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrDuringrtherRenaissance
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
3. Duringrtherlatterrpartrofrthereighteenthrcentury,rpsychiatryrbecamerarseparaterbranchrofrmedi
cine,randrinhumanertreatmentrwasrgreatlyrdiminishedrbyrtherFrenchrhospitalrdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:rC
, PhilipperPinelradvocatedracceptancerofrthermentallyrill,rasrwellrasrproperrtreatment.rDorothearDixr
crusadedrforrconstructionrofrmentalrhealthrhospitals.rCliffordrBeersrwrotertherbookrArMindrThatr
FoundrItself.rPresidentrJimmyrCarterrestablishedrtherPresident’srCommissionronrMentalrHealthri
nr1978.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r5rOBJ:r 4
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrinrtherEighteenthrCentury
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
4. Inr1841,
surveyedrasylums,rjails,randralmshousesrthroughoutrtherUnitedrSta
tes,rCanada,randrScotlandrandrisrcreditedrwithrbringingraboutrpublicrawarenessrandrreformrforrther
carerofrthermentallyrill.
a. SigmundrFreud
b. JohnrCade
c. FlorencerNightingale
d. DorothearDix
ANS:rD
DorothearDixrspentr20ryearsrsurveyingrfacilitiesrthatrhousedrmentallyrillrindividualsrandrisrcredite
drwithrmajorrchangesrinrthercarerofrthermentallyrill.rSigmundrFreudrintroducedrtherconceptrofrpsy
choanalysis,rJohnrCaderdiscoveredrlithiumrcarbonaterforrthertreatmentrofrbipolarrdisorder,randrFl
orencerNightingalertrainedrnursesrinrEnglandrinrther1800s.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 4
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrinrtherNineteenthrCentury
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
5. Asr ardirectrresultrofrCliffordrN
B e eRr s ’ rI
worG
kra nBd .b oCo k ,MA rMindrThatrFoundr Itself,rtherCommitteerforr
U rwithrarfocusronrpreventionrofrmentalrillnessrand:
MentalrHygienerwasrformedrinr1909
a.Earlyrdetectionrofrsymptomsrofrmentalrillness
b.Educationrofrcaregivers
c.Currentrtreatmentroptions
d.Removingrtherstigmarattachedrtormentalrillness
ANS:rD
CliffordrBeers’rbookrreflectedronrhisrattemptratrsuiciderfollowedrbyrtherdeplorablercarerherreceiv
edrforrthernextr3ryearsrinrmentalrhospitals.rBeers’rworkrandrbookrraisedrtherconsciousnessrofrpeop
lerthroughoutrthercountryrregardingrpreventionrandrremovalrofrtherstigmarofrhavingrarmentalrillne
ss.rEarlyrdetectionrofrsymptoms,reducationrofrcaregivers,randrcurrentrtreatmentroptionsrregardingr
mentalrillnessrwerernotrtherfocusrofrhisrbook,rnorrwerertheyrarpriorityrforrtherCommitteerforrMent
alrHygiene.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 4
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrinrtherTwentiethrCentury
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
6. Duringrther1930s,rwhatrcommonrtreatmentrforrschizophreniarcausedrclientsrtorfallrintorarcomarthat
r couldrlastrasrlongrasr50rhours?
a. Electroconvulsivertherapy
b. Insulinrtherapy
c. Humoralrtherapy
, d. Amphetaminertherapy
ANS:rB
Insulinrtherapyrwasrbelievedrtorsuccessfullyrtreatrschizophreniarinrtherearlyr1900s.rAmphetamin
esrwererusedrtortreatrdepression,randrelectroconvulsivertherapyrwasrusedrforrsevererdepression.rH
umoralrtherapy,rwhichroriginatedrinrancientrGreecerandrRome,rwasrarbeliefrthatrmentalrillnessrresu
ltedrfromranrimbalancerofrtherhumorsrofrair,rfire,rwater,randrearth.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r8rOBJ:r 5
TOP:rInfluencesrofrWarronrMentalrHealthrTherapies
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
7. Inrther1930s,rwhatrmentalrhealthrdisorderrwasrelectroconvulsivertherapyr(ECT)rmostroftenruse
drtortreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarrdisorder
c. Severerdepression
d. Violentrbehavior
ANS:rC
ECTrwasrfoundrtorberanreffectivertreatmentrforrsevererdepressionrinrther1930s.rDuringrthisrperiod,rsc
hizophreniarwasrtreatedrwithrinsulinrtherapy,randrviolentrbehaviorrwasrtreatedrwithrarlobotomy.rInr19
49,rlithiumrcarbonaterwasrdiscoveredrasrartreatmentrforrbipolarrdisorder.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 5
TOP:rInfluencesrofrWarronrMentalrHealthrTherapies
NssesRsmeIntr GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rA tr Needs:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
USNT
r r r O
8. Inrtherearlyrtwentiethrcentury,rarfrontalrlobotomyrwasrarcommonrtreatmentrforrviolentrbeh
aviors.rWhichrdescriptionrofrthisrprocedurerisraccurate?
a. Arprocedurerthatrdeliversranrelectricalrstimulusrtortherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrain
b. Arsurgicalrprocedurerthatrdrillsrholesrinrtherfrontrofrtherskullrtordrainrfluid
c. Arsurgicalrprocedurerthatrseversrtherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrainrfromrtherthalamus
d. Arsurgicalrprocedurerthatrinsertsrimplantsrintortherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrain
ANS:rC
Arfrontalrlobotomyrisrarsurgicalrprocedurerinrwhichrtherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrainrarerseveredrfromrt
herthalamus.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 5
TOP:rInfluencesrofrWarronrMentalrHealthrTherapies
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
9. Whichrclassrofrdrugsrwasrintroducedrinrther1930srforrthertreatmentrofrdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS: D
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