Exam (elaborations)
610 midterms questions and answers 2024
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Exam of 10 pages for the course MSN 610 at MSN 610 (610 midterms)
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610 midtermsAge of Enlightenment/Age of Reason - answer people with a mental or physical
disability seen as incompetent and ignored and were not accepted
Industrialization - answer an opportunity time for these people to do things
Moral Treatment - answer shifting away from the person's disability, and gave them the
ability to do occupations
Pre-Moral Treatment - answer Magic and Sorcery - thinking there is nothing we can do
to help people with a disability
•"Lunatics"
•Asylums- inpatient places with people with mental/physical illnesses
moral treatment - answer Emphasis on engagement of groups in productive activities
•In asylums- groups like dance, gardening, etc
settlement houses - answer Classes where taught to individuals at these houses to
learn occupations to integrate back into society, like a transitional houses
influencerrs in 1700-1899 - answer•John Locke
•Philippe Pinel
•William Tuke
•Adolf Meyer
john locke - answerphysician and philosopher, advancing many ideas that later
influenced the philosophy/ practices of OT
phillipe pinel - answerordered removal of chains for inmates held in asylums
william tuke - answerfather of the moral treatment movement. eliminated restraints and
physical punishment. wanted people to learn self-control and self-esteem through work
and leisure
Adolf Meyer - answerwent on to develop and later publish the Philosophy of
Occupational Therapy. He said, "our role consists in giving opportunities rather than
prescriptions. There must be opportunities to work, opportunities to do and to plan and
create, and to learn to use material." Who was this gentleman who is accredited for
developing the philosophical foundation for OT.
Introduced individualized treatment.
, progressive era (1900- 1919) - answer•Reforms in Education and Mental Health
Treatment
•Women's Voting Rights
•WWI Reconstruction Aides- people needed to help reteach soldiers coming home from
war
influencers in 1900-1919 - answer•Clifford Beers
•Abraham Flexner
•Reductionism
•Herbert Hall
•Susan Tracy- nurse
•William Rush Dunton, Jr.- doctor
•Eleanor Clarke Slagle
•George Edward Barton
•Thomas B. Kidner
Clifford Beers - answera yale-educated buisnessman that wrote a book about his
treatment for a mental illness in an asylum
Herbert Hall - answerThis physician adopted a work based approach. He sought to
actively engage patients in arts and crafts (such as basket weaving). He introduced the
concept of "grading" activities to avoid increased fatigue and frustration. This was called
the "work cure" approach. Who was this gentleman who is accredited for developing the
concept of "grading"
Susan Tracy - answera nurse hired to train other nurses in asylums and helped develop
an active approach, wrote a book
William Rush Dunton, Jr.- doctor - answerInspired by books written by Susan Tracy and
William Tukes, this psychiatrist taught nurses how to use recreation and occupation
based activities with patients. In 1912, he was placed in charge of "programs in
occupation" and later wrote a book on occupation-based therapy. This psychiatrist was
considered a leader in developing the field of occupational therapy
Eleanor Clarke Slagle - answerused creative occupations in asylums
George Edward Barton - answerAfter recovering from Tuberculosis and paralysis in a
hospital that utilized the "work cure" approach, this architect went on to open the
"consolation house," a convalescence center where he could apply the ideas of the
emerging occupation-based philosophy
developments in OT 1900-1919 - answer•Increased need for occupation workers in
asylums
•High-quality schools for reconstruction aides
•Reconstruction aides, PT vs. OT
•Lack of support from physicians
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