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ISQS 2340 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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ISQS 2340 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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ISQS 2340 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSWhat does the term "ethics" mean? - Answers- -a set of moral principles
-the principles of conduct governing an individual or group
What does ethics have to do with information systems and information technologies? -
Answers- as technology advances, so too do the ethical dilemmas surrounding it
What kinds of ethical dilemmas are faced in IT? - Answers- -**P**rivacy
-**A**ccuracy
-**P**roperty
-**A**ccess
Define "acceptable use policy (AUP)" - Answers- what is/isn't allowed when someone is
using an organization's services
Define "intellectual property" - Answers- property (idea, invention, or process) that
derives from the work of the mind or intellect
Define "copyright" - Answers- the protection given to songs, computer programs,
books, and other creative works where the author of a work controls what can be done
with their work
Define "fair use" - Answers- a limitation on copyright laws that allows for the use of
protected works without prior authorization in specific cases
What are the 4 factors to consider when determining whether or not something
constitutes fair use? - Answers- 1. purpose and character of the use (commercial
nature or non-profit educational nature)
2. nature of the copyrighted work
3. amount and sustainability of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a
whole
4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
Define "Creative Commons" - Answers- a nonprofit organization that provides legal
tools for artists and authors (helps with licensing)
Define "patent" - Answers- creates protection for someone who invents a new product
or process
Define "trademark" - Answers- a word, phrase, logo, shape, or sound that identifies a
source of goods or services
Name and define the 2 types of trademarks - Answers- 1. common law trademark: "TM"
next to trademarked item
, 2. registered trademark: has been examined, approved, and registered with the
trademark office (R with circle around it)
Define "privacy" - Answers- ability to control information about oneself
Define "NORA" - Answers- non-obvious relationship awareness
-process of collection large quantities of a variety of information and then combining it to
create profiles of individuals
Where can our ethical principles be drawn from? - Answers- -personal values
-cultural customs
-religious principles
-laws and regulations
-codes of conduct/professional guidelines
-acceptable use policies
-social responsibility/goodwill
Define "Do Not Track" - Answers- a technology and policy proposal that enables users
to opt out of tracking by websites they do not visit (including analytics services,
advertising networks, and social platforms)
What is ______________ is not always ________________. - Answers- legal ; ethical
Why do we need professional ethics? - Answers- because of the impact that our
actions have on society as a whole
What might "proactively establishing a set of professional ethics" do for you? -
Answers- it can help you navigate the complex interactions and relationships
encountered in the workplace
What are the 8 principles for designing ethical technology? - Answers- 1. **ought before
can**
2. **non-instrumentalism**: never design technology in which people are merely part of
the machine
3. **self-determination**: maximize freedom of those affected by your design
4. **responsibility**: anticipate and design for all possible users
5. **net benefit**: maximize good, minimize bad
6. **fairness**: treat like cases in a like manner and different cases differently
7. **accessibility**: design to include the most vulnerable user
8. **purpose**: design with honesty, clarity, and fitness of purpose
"Artificial intelligence is a subfield of _____________________." - Answers- computer
science
What is the overarching goal of AI? - Answers- to enable the development of computers
that are able to do things normally done by people
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