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UCSB Comm151 Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct AnswersWhatisthe difference between "secrets" and "avoidance"? - CorrectAnswer-Secrets: Concealed,UNKNOWNby other partyAvoidance:other partknowsthat anissue exists, butitisignoredbybothparties Whatis Privacy(when it comesto secrets and avoidance)...

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  • November 20, 2024
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UCSB Comm 151 Final Exam Questions
With 100% Correct Answers

Whatisthe difference between "secrets" and "avoidance"? -
Correct Answer-Secrets: Concealed, UNKNOWN by other party


Avoidance: other partknows that an issue exists, but it is ignored by both
parties


Whatis Privacy(when it comes to secrets and avoidance) -
Correct Answer-
It is the larger umbrellathat secrets andavoidancestrategies fall under. I
tiis strategies to manage both


Are all secrets deceptive? - Correct Answer-
No...if the secret has nothing to do withtheother individual and/or if the
info is not important or vital to the relationship


benefits of disclosure - Correct Answer--
Disclosure is cathartic... the more the better


-Problem-solving coping is better thanavoidant coping


-Social support is a buffer against the effects of stress

,-
Personalitytraits.....high disclosure = high self esteem, life satisfaction, a
nd positive effects than "concealers"


Pennebaker's work on Self Disclosure-iCorrect Answer--
Sharing secretsiorally orthruwritingishealth promoting
-
Writing about traumaover time = fewer physical ailments/improved im
munesystem


Critiques of Pennebaker's workon Self Disclosue- Correct Answer-
1. This modelis far too simple
2. Wedon'tjust disclose to anyone
3. If secret told and supportreceived isinegative, this will yield negative e
ffects
4. Those that shared everything that stressedthemw/theirpartner were
those w/the most anxiety afterwards


(Kelly, 2009) We need to examinethepurpose of disclosure to determin
e its impact - Correct Answer-
1. If only disclose forcatharsis, there isn't much impact
2. Effects depend on reaction from others
3. Positive impact if a) senseofclosureor b) sense-making

,Costsof Concealment: Individual Costs- Correct Answer--
Wegner'si(1987) White Bear Experiment... "when youtry not to thinkiab
out something, youthink more about it"


-Preoccupation model of secrecy (Lane and Wegner, 1995):
1. Secrecy creates thoughtsuppression(beingaroundothers reminds us
ofthe secret)
2. Thought suppression in turncreates intrusive thoughts
3. Intrusive thoughtsfoster suppression


-Fever Model (Stiles, 1987)
1. Secret-keeping ruminatesin bodyand makes us sick like a fever
2. Disclosure restores health (cathartic)
Critique: tested in a labwithouta responding party


Interpersonal Costsof Concealment- Correct Answer--
Avoidance and secrets associated w/ relational dissatisfaction (unless it i
sfor'relationship protection')


-Canprevent developing fulfilling relationships
1. "chilling effect"
2. Conformity in families

, -Researchondemand-withdrawal patterns
1. Whenone personwants to talkand another wants to withdraw, that is
abadthing


-Explicit Avoidance (taboo topics) as more detrimental


How do perceived Risks Impact revealment strategies (Afifi & Steuber, 2
009) ...6 strategies forrevealing secrets - Correct Answer-
6 Strategies for Revealing Secrets
1. Preparation and Rehearsal
2. Directness
3. 3rdparty Revelations
4. Incremental Disclosures (reveala little to test a reaction)
5. Entrapment(someone forcesyou to tellsomething...heat of the mom
ent)
6. Indirect Mediums (telephone, mail, email, etc)


**Greater risk of disclosure, greater use of indirectstrategies (unlessess
ential to identity ...like the LGBQimovement)


**People often usemultiple strategies


Reasons to Questionthe Ideologyof Openness (Communication Privacy
Management Assumptions)- Correct Answer-

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