Juncture - Answer-the set of features in speech that enable a hearer to detect a word or
phrase boundary, e.g., distinguishing I scream from ice cream.
Sonorant - Answer-a sound produced with the vocal cords so positioned that
spontaneous voicing is possible; a vowel, a glide, or a liquid or nasal consonant
Strident - Answer-making or characterized by a hissing sound
Coronal - Answer-(of a consonant) formed by raising the tip or blade of the tongue
toward the hard palate
Natural Theory - Answer-*Principle Aspects":
- Based on the phonological process approach
- Child's productions are linguistically/rule based
***Greatest impact on the field - natural processes or patterns are those that are
preferred or often used in phonological systems and are identified in two ways: those
that are universal across the language and those frequently used by children. The
phonological processes are innate - shows some limitation in producing sound or group
of sound
*Application:* assessments approaches were developed to specifically assess
subgroups of sounds within a given phonological pattern, e.g. the BBTOP - also part of
a broader analysis procedure for several speech sampling tools and as stand-alone
analysis to be applied to conversational speech
*Limitations:* doesn't account for *non-natural processes - highly unintelligible speech*
produce speech sounds in a way that cannot be classified using natural phonology;
SLPs use of phonological processes are descriptive rather than an application of the
theoretical tenets of natural phonology; the errors can also fit into more than one
process
Nonlinear Theory - Answer-*Principle Aspects*:
- Theories focusing on "the hierarchical nature of the relationships between
phonological units"
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