HTH SCI 2RR3: Social Determinants of Health Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
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HTH SCI 2RR3: Social Determinants o
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HTH SCI 2RR3: Social Determinants O
5 Levels of Health Services in Canada? - ANSWERPromotion
Prevention
Curative
Rehabilatative
Supportive
Lalonde Report - ANSWER- shifted emphasis from medical --> behavioural approach to health
-First modern govt document in Western world to acnowledge the inadequacy of a strictly biomedi...
HTH SCI 2RR3: Social Determinants of
Health Questions & Answers 100%
Correct!!
5 Levels of Health Services in Canada? - ANSWERPromotion
Prevention
Curative
Rehabilatative
Supportive
Lalonde Report - ANSWER- shifted emphasis from medical --> behavioural
approach to health
-First modern govt document in Western world to acnowledge the inadequacy of a
strictly biomedical health care system
Psychosocial risk factors - ANSWERcomplex psychological experiences resulting
from social circumstances that include isolation, lack of social support, limited social
networks, low self-esteem, self-blame, and low perceived power
Socioenvironmental risk conditions - ANSWERsocial and environmental living
conditions that include poverty, low educational or occupational status, dangerous or
stressful work, dangerous physical environments, pollution, discriminiation, relative
political or economic powerlessness, and inequalities of income or power
Socioenvironmental Approach of Health - ANSWERTied to social structures (ex.
povery, unhealthy physical nad social environments, such as air pollution, poor water
quality, and workplace hazards, are recognized as influencing healthy directly)
Ottawa Charter - ANSWERidentified prerequisites for health as peace, shelter,
education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice
and equity
Concept of empowerment
1. build healthy public politics
2. create supportive environments
3. strengthening community action
4. developing personal skills
5. reorient health care serivces
What are major deerminants of health in socioenvironmental approach? -
ANSWERPsychosocial risk factors
Socioenvironmental risk conditions
Population health approach - ANSWERddd
, Social determinants of health - ANSWEReconomic and social conditions
emphasizes societal responsibility for rerducing health disparities
Health inequities (rather than inequalities or disparities) may more accurately reflect
the source and nature of health differences
What are 14 social determinants of health? - ANSWER1. Income and Income
Distribution
2. Education
3. Unemployment and Job Security
4. Employment and Working Conditions
5. Early Childhood Development
6. Food Insecurity
7. Housing
8. Social Exclusion
9. Social Safety Network
10. Health Services
11. Aboriginal Status
12. Gender
13. Race
14. Disability
Health promotion - ANSWERis "directed toward increasing the level of well-being
and self-acutalization"
Disease prevention - ANSWERis "action to avoid illness/disease"
Ottawa charter views health promotion as the overarching concept, defined as "the
process of enabling ppl to increase control over, and improve, their health" T/F? -
ANSWERT
3 levels of disease prevention? - ANSWERPrimary prevention
- protect against a disease before signs and symptoms occur
- ex. immunization
- ex. reduction of risk factors (smoking)
Secondary prevention
- early detection of disease once pathogenesis has occured
- ex. preventive screening for cancer
- ex. blood pressure screening to detect hypertension
- ex. blood glucose screening to detect diabetes
Tertiary prevention
- convalescence stage of disease
- minimize resdiual disability and helping ppl to live productively with limitations
Health promotion - ANSWERHealth promotion strategies are often political bc they
emphasize addressing structural and systemic inequities and have a strong
philosophy of social justice. It is guided by the following principles:
- addresses health issues in context
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