1. # 1 purpose of metabolic acidosis - ANS-Lactic Acidosis ( lactate > 4)
2. three Buffer systems for the regulation of pH - ANS-Bicarb/Carbonic Acid, Lungs, and
Kidneys
3. a base deficit of extra than -19 corralates with a - ANS-poor final results ( dying in all
likelihood )
4. A base deficit of greater than -4 is a hallmark for the potential need for - ANS-blood
transfusion
5. A CO2 more than 45 is - ANS-Acidotic
6. A CO2 much less than 35 is - ANS-alkalotic
7. Apnea/hypoventilation will motive CO2 to be - ANS-high (acidotic)
8. base excess replacement method - ANS-0.1 x (-BE) x patients weight in KG = bicarb
wanted
9. Critical pCO2 that shows possible want for intubation - ANS-pCO2 >55
10. Critical pH that suggests possible need for intubation - ANS-pH < 7.2
11. Critical pO2 that suggests possible need for intubation - ANS-pO2 < 60
12. For every alternate of 0.10 in pH, the K+ will inversely exchange ______ inside the
____________________ direction - ANS-0.6 in the contrary course
13. For every change of zero.15 in pH you must assume your HCO3 to exchange
_________ within the _______________ route - ANS-10 mmol/L inside the same route
14. For each alternate in 10 mmHg in ETCO2 you should expect your pH to exchange in
_______ inside the ___________________ course - ANS-0.08 within the opposite path
15. HCO3 greater than 26 = - ANS-Alkalotic ( an excessive amount of bicarb)
16. HCO3 much less than 22 = - ANS-Acidotic (too little bicarb)
17. HCO3 moves in the same path as the - ANS-PH
18. High affinity
19. Low H+
20. Low Temp
21. Low 2,3 DPG
22. Low PCO2 - ANS-Left Shift
23. HIGH HCO3 = - ANS-HIGH PH
24. How do kidneys adjust pH - ANS-resorb/excrete bicarb
25. How fast do kidneys work in the law of pH - ANS-Hours - Days
26. How speedy do lungs blow off or preserve CO2 whilst regulating pH - ANS-Reacts in
mins
27. How quick does Bicarb/Carbonic Acid react when regulating pH - ANS-Seconds
28. How need to we deal with respiratory acidosis - ANS-treat underlying reason and
increase respiration rate
29. how ought to we deal with respiration alkalosis is a affected person is on a vent -
ANS-check tidal extent first then fee
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