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BIO 669 Fluid and electrolyte balance/acid base balance Northern Kentucky University exam 2024/2025 with 100% correct answers $15.49
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BIO 669 Fluid and electrolyte balance/acid base balance Northern Kentucky University exam 2024/2025 with 100% correct answers
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aldosterone is influenced by what? correct answerscirculating blood volume, blood pressure, plasma concentrations of sodium and potassium what is released when circulating blood volume of BP is decreased or sodium is decreased or potassium is increased? correct answersrenin is secreted and relea...

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  • November 20, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
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  • bio 669 fluid and electrolyte balanceacid base ba

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BIO 669 Fluid and electrolyte
balance/acid base balance Northern
Kentucky University

aldosterone is influenced by what? correct answerscirculating blood volume, blood pressure, plasma
concentrations of sodium and potassium



what is released when circulating blood volume of BP is decreased or sodium is decreased or potassium
is increased? correct answersrenin is secreted and released by the kidneys



renin stimulates the release of what? correct answersangiotensin



water balance is primarily regulated by what? correct answersantidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin)



ADH secretion increases what? correct answerswater reabsorption into the plasma



what are thirst receptors called? correct answersosmolality receptors



what are osmolality receptors stimulated by? correct answershyperosmolality and plasma volume
depletion



volume receptors and baroreceptors stimulate the release of _______ from the ______ and stimulate
thirst due to fluid loss correct answersADH; pituitary gland



if sodium levels rise too much, _____________ will be stimulated to be released to aid in the retention
of water correct answersADH



an isotonic fluid excess is called? correct answershypervolemia

, Excessive administration of IV fluids can lead to? correct answersHypervolemia



Hypersecretion of aldosterone can lead to? correct answershypervolemia



what are the symptoms of hypervolemia? correct answersdistended neck veins, increased BP, increased
hydrostatic pressure leading to edema formation



hypervolemia is treated with? correct answersdiuretics



aldosterone enhances the loss of____________ correct answerspotassium



sodium and chloride balance is maintained by______________________ correct answersrenin-
angiotensin-aldosterone system



the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system controls ______________ retention and thus volume/pressure
in the vascular system correct answerssodium



the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system affects __________________ and ___________ release
correct answersvasomotor tone; ADH



_______________ leads to sodium and water reabsorption back into the circulation and excretion of
potassium correct answersaldosterone



______________________ cause sodium and water exertion correct answersnature tic peptides



__________________ is the major intracellular electrolyte and is essential for normal cellular functions
correct answerspotassium



the distribution of potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluids is influenced by what factors?
correct answersinsulin, aldosterone, epinephrine, alkalosis

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