c. were usually led by people with extensive knowledge of Western ideas and values. -
ANSWER Nationalist movements in the non-West
a. all began as traditionalist, religiously based movements.
b. were called "tongs" in China.
c. were usually led by people with extensive knowledge of Western ideas and values.
d. did not begin in Southeast Asia until the 1930s.
e. usually started among elite foreign students on European holiday.
a. were often more Westernized than the countrymen whom they wanted to liberate. -
ANSWER Many nationalists in European colonies found themselves engulfed in personal
turmoil because they
a. were often more Westernized than the countrymen whom they wanted to liberate.
b. had no knowledge of the local traditions.
c. wanted to accept all Western culture.
d. totally rejected any efforts at modernization.
, e. were completed undecided about which path to pursue.
a. was initially founded by people who were educated, socially elite urbanites. -
ANSWER Indian nationalism
a. was initially founded by people who were educated, socially elite urbanites.
b. was sharply divided, Muslim against Buddhist, from the beginning.
c. had an articulate peasant, Sutan Sjahrir, as its first prominent leader.
d. had no organization until the arrival of Gandhi in 1931.
e. was fomented by dissatisfied peasants in the Punjab.
b. Tariff policies favoring textile imports from Britain and the resultant destruction of
Indian manufacturing. - ANSWER Gandhi used the spinning wheel as a symbol of his
protest against
a. British religious policies.
b. Tariff policies favoring textile imports from Britain and the resultant destruction of
Indian manufacturing.
c. import duties against wheels of all types.
d. discrimination against Indian women.
e. rickshaw requirements.
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