Exam (elaborations)
NUR 142 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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NUR 142 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS...
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What is a complication of osteoporosis? - ANSWER FracturesWhat kind of diet plan would a patient with osteoporosis be on? - ANSWER
High in calcium and vitamin D
When is a high calcium and vitamin D diet most important? - ANSWER
During childhood to help build bone mass
What are examples of calcium rich foods? - ANSWER Diary products,
sardines, clams, oysters, dark left greens
At what age are patients more at risk for osteoporosis? - ANSWER 25 - 35
years old
Non mcalca ium-richodifiable risk factors for osteoporosis - ANSWER Being
female
Those who are thin and have small frame
Family HX
Patients with endocrine disorders
Patients with malabsorption disorders
Modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis - ANSWER Behaviors
Menopause
Calcium deficiency
Decreased estrogen levels
Poor nutrition
Low testosterone levels
Cigarette smoking and increased alcohol
Sedentary lifestyle
What does ACCESS stand for - ANSWER Alcohol
Corticosteroids
Calcium low
Estrogen low
, Smoking
Sedentary lifestyle
Pharmacology of osteoarthritis - ANSWER Acetaminophen
NSAIDs
Topical pain relievers
Corticosteroids
Non pharmacological pain relief for osteoarthritis - ANSWER Heat and cold
Acupuncture
Strengthening exercises
Range of motion
Possible weight loss
Surgical interventions
Pharmacology of osteomyelitis - ANSWER Antibiotic therapy for prevention
of infection
Non pharmacological pain relief for osteomyelitis - ANSWER Surgical debris
meant of the necrotic tissue
Musculocutaneous flap used to remove dead tissue
Adjunto therapies to promote healing
Pharmacology of fractures - ANSWER Analgesics
Opioids
Antibiotics
Anticoagulants
Stool softeners
Non-pharmacological interventions for fractures - ANSWER Patients should
have a diet high in fibers as well as staying hydrated
What is joint replacement? - ANSWER To treat severe joint pain and disability
and repair joint fractures
When is joint replacement surgery needed - ANSWER Persistent symptoms
Declining quality of health
Inability to successfully complete ADLS
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