Biochemistry Test 1 (Essential Biochemistry 3rd Edition) Verified Solutions
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Biochemistry Tst 1 (Essential Biochemistry 3rd Ed
Institution
Biochemistry Tst 1 (Essential Biochemistry 3rd Ed
Biochemistry Test 1 (Essential Biochemistry 3rd Edition)
Verified Solutions
What is the basic building block of proteins?
️️ Amino acids.
What is the primary structure of a protein?
️️ The specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
What is the main function of ...
Biochemistry Test 1 (Essential Biochemistry 3rd Edition)
Verified Solutions
What is the basic building block of proteins?
✔️✔️ Amino acids.
What is the primary structure of a protein?
✔️✔️ The specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
What is the main function of enzymes in biological systems?
✔️✔️ To act as catalysts and speed up chemical reactions.
What are the three main types of carbohydrates?
✔️✔️ Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.
What is the main storage form of energy in animals?
✔️✔️ Glycogen.
What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of sugar?
✔️✔️ DNA contains deoxyribose, while RNA contains ribose.
What are lipids primarily made of?
✔️✔️ Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What is the primary function of lipids in the body?
✔️✔️ Energy storage, insulation, and forming cell membranes.
, What is the universal energy currency in cells?
✔️✔️ Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What is the process by which plants produce glucose?
✔️✔️ Photosynthesis.
What element is found in the center of a heme group in hemoglobin?
✔️✔️ Iron.
What are the products of the hydrolysis of ATP?
✔️✔️ Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
Which molecule is the primary carrier of genetic information?
✔️✔️ DNA.
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
✔️✔️ To synthesize proteins by translating mRNA.
What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?
✔️✔️ Hydrogen bonds.
What is the end product of glycolysis?
✔️✔️ Pyruvate.
What is the main function of mitochondria in cells?
✔️✔️ To produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
What are the two types of nucleic acids found in cells?
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