HESI RN Case Study Burns Guaranteed Success - Why is it crucial to remove all clothing and jewelry from a burn patient?
️️ To prevent constriction from swelling and reduce continued heat exposure. - What immediate action should be taken for chemical burns?
️️ Flush the affected ar...
- Why is it crucial to remove all clothing and jewelry from a burn patient?
✔️✔️ To prevent constriction from swelling and reduce continued heat exposure.
- What immediate action should be taken for chemical burns?
✔️✔️ Flush the affected area with copious amounts of water to dilute and remove the chemical.
- How does inhalation injury affect oxygen exchange in burn patients?
✔️✔️ It damages the alveoli and airways, impairing oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal.
- What is the role of albumin administration during burn resuscitation?
✔️✔️ To restore colloidal osmotic pressure and reduce fluid shifts after initial stabilization.
- Why are burn patients at risk for hyperkalemia during the first few hours post-injury?
✔️✔️ Potassium is released from damaged cells into the bloodstream.
- Why are pressure garments recommended during the recovery phase of burns?
✔️✔️ To reduce hypertrophic scarring and improve cosmetic outcomes.
- What is the purpose of silvadene (silver sulfadiazine) in burn wound care?
✔️✔️ To act as a topical antimicrobial and reduce infection risk.
- Why should pulse oximetry readings in burn patients be interpreted cautiously?
✔️✔️ Carbon monoxide poisoning can falsely elevate oxygen saturation levels.
- How can electrical burns cause delayed complications?
, ✔️✔️ They may lead to cardiac arrhythmias, myoglobinuria, or delayed deep tissue necrosis.
- What lab test is most useful for assessing muscle damage in electrical burn injuries?
✔️✔️ Serum creatine kinase (CK) levels.
- Why is it necessary to monitor for signs of curling ulcers in burn patients?
✔️✔️ Stress from burns can increase gastric acid production, leading to ulcer formation.
- What is the primary reason for strict glycemic control in burn patients?
✔️✔️ Hyperglycemia can impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.
- How does smoke inhalation impact burn patient mortality rates?
✔️✔️ It significantly increases mortality due to respiratory complications.
- What is the significance of capillary refill time in assessing burn patients?
✔️✔️ It helps evaluate peripheral circulation and perfusion.
- Why should burn wounds be covered with a sterile dressing immediately?
✔️✔️ To prevent contamination and reduce heat loss.
- How do large burns affect the immune system?
✔️✔️ They suppress immune function, increasing susceptibility to infections.
- What does the presence of brown-colored urine indicate in a burn patient?
✔️✔️ Myoglobinuria from muscle breakdown, which can lead to kidney damage.
- Why is early mobilization encouraged in burn patients?
✔️✔️ To improve circulation, reduce the risk of blood clots, and maintain muscle strength.
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