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TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+

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TEST BANK 8i 8i 8i
8i




Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
8i 8i 8i 8i



8th Edition
8i




TEST BANK 8i

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




MULTIPLE CHOICE 8i




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrat
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


ional soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A 8i


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and ou
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


tside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as huma
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


n beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who ca
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


red for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Min
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


d.

PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 8i 8i


REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




2. During the mid- 8i 8i


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by pro
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


fessionals. This practice led to 8i 8i 8i 8i


for different abnormal 8i 8i


behaviors.
8i


a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A 8i


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more ac
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


curate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C 8i

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mi
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


nd That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Me
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


ntal Health in 1978.
8i 8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




4. In 1841,
8i


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


for the care of the mentally ill.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. Sigmund Freud 8i


b. John Cade 8i


c. Florence Nightingale 8i


d. Dorothea Dix 8i




ANS: D 8i


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cre
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


dited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the conce
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


pt of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar dis
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


order, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




5. As a direct result of CliffordN
Be eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i

for Mental Hygiene was formed
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


b. Education of caregivers 8i 8i


c. Current treatment options 8i 8i


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




ANS: D 8i


Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he re
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


ceived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousnes
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


s of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment o
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


ptions regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for th
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


e Committee for Mental Hygiene.
8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


that could last as long as 50 hours?
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. Electroconvulsive therapy 8i


b. Insulin therapy 8i


c. Humoral therapy 8i

, d. Amphetamine therapy 8i




ANS: B 8i


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Ampheta
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


mines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depres
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


sion. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most often
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


used to treat? 8i 8i


a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder 8i


c. Severe depression 8i


d. Violent behavior 8i




ANS: C 8i


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this peri
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


od, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a loboto
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


my. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i



NssesRsmeInt GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A
8 i t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8i 8i 8i 8 i 8 i 8i 8i




USNT 8i 8i 8i O
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




ANS: C 8i


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed fr
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


om the thalamus.
8i 8i




PTS: 8 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 8i 8i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 8i 8i 8i 8 i


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i


a. SSRIs
ANS: D 8i

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