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PSYC 290 Exam 1 UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers

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PSYC 290 Exam 1 UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers Which theory is Lev Vygotsky's? - CORRECT ANSWER- sociocultural theory Which is a part of cognitive development? - CORRECT ANSWER- Learning to speak your first words We have learned about several developmental theories. Which one of these...

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  • November 21, 2024
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  • PSYC 290
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PSYC 290 Exam 1 UPDATED Questions
and CORRECT Answers
Which theory is Lev Vygotsky's? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- sociocultural theory



Which is a part of cognitive development? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Learning to speak
your first words


We have learned about several developmental theories. Which one of these theories is not a
developmental theory? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Realistic group conflict theory


On average, children learn to walk around the age of 12 months. This would pertain to which
aspect of human development?? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Physical development


Freud asserted that we go through five stages corresponding to the lifespan. Which stage
would one be in at 5 years old? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Phallic stage


Which is the last stage of cognitive development, according to Jean Piaget? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Formal operational


According to Vygotsky, which factors play a role in influencing development? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Language and social interaction


The theory of classical conditioning was developed by which researcher? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Ivan Pavlov



Social learning theory was developed by which researcher? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
Albert Bandura


Which of the following is the first of Erickson's psychosocial stages? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Trust vs. mistrust

,Which theory focuses on unconscious thoughts and desires? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory


In Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the second stage? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Preoperational stage


Sigmund Freud suggested that we go through 5 stages of development in childhood. Which
of these stages is the first one? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Oral stage


Who was an Austrian physician who was concerned with the subconscious? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Sigmund Freud


Which type of development is interested in changes in the brain? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Cognitive development


Sigmund Freud asserted that we have 3 levels of consciousness. Which is not one of those
levels? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Semiconscious



Which theorist developed the social learning theory? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Bandura


Each of these is a research method used in developmental psychology, except which one? -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Cross-coding design


The type of research design that developmental psychologists consider to be the "best design"
is the - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- longitudinal design



What is the largest drawback of the longitudinal design? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Study
participant attrition


A hypothesis can be best described as which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A
statement (sentence) that predicts the outcome of data analysis.

, The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that has the following qualities,
except which? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Is the variable that is measured by the
experimenter


Observational studies: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Involve gathering data and measuring the
dependent variables in the study


The goal of an experiment is to: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Control as many variables as
possible in order to maximize the meaningfulness of the data.


Psychologists who specialize in lifespan issues are referred to as: - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Developmental psychologists



Psychological theory is built on - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- hypotheses and experimentation



An independent variable is one that is: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Manipulated by the
researcher in order to test a hypothesis


Which statement is most true in a case study? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- It provides a large
amount of information for a researcher.


All of the following are steps in the scientific method except - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
consulting with a therapist


Place the steps of the scientific method in the correct order, from first to last. - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Ask a question.
Perform research.
Establish your hypothesis.
Test your hypothesis through experimentation.
Make an observation.
Analyze the results and draw a conclusion.
Present the findings.

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