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NR 507 Pathophysiolgy Midterm
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___ and ___ are the primary causes of ESRD - answer-DM and HTN ___ is used to determine stage of CKD - answer-GFR ____ + ____ = myocardial muscle contraction - answer-Actin and myosin ____ hgb molecule can carry ____ o2 molecules - answer-1, 4 ____ is the most common primary DX in the U...

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  • November 21, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
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NR 507 PATHOPHYSIOLGY
MIDTERM




a
[COMPANY NAME] [Company address]

, NR 507 Pathophysiolgy Midterm
___ and ___ are the primary causes of ESRD - answer-DM and HTN

___ is used to determine stage of CKD - answer-GFR

____ + ____ = myocardial muscle contraction - answer-Actin and myosin

____ hgb molecule can carry ____ o2 molecules - answer-1, 4

____ is the most common primary DX in the US! - answer-Secondary HTN

____makes up 25% of myocardial cells for high ATP production - answer-
Mitochondria

___prevents neural tube defects - answer-Folate

___reflects the body's total iron stores - answer-Ferritin

2 atrioventricular valves - answer-Tricuspid and mitral (bicuspid)

2 semilunar valves - answer-Pulmonary and aortic

3 electrolytes needed for myocardial contractility - answer-Ca2+, Na, K+

3 primary causes of CKD - answer-HTN, DM, SLE

4 causes of heart failure - answer-CAD, HTN, cardiomyopathy, faulty valves

4 events that lead to HF - answer-HTN, increased LV preload, increased LA
preload, pulmonary edema

4 target organs of HTN - answer-Eyes, kidneys, heart, brain

5 causes of lung disease leading to cor pulmonale? - answer-COPD, PE,
pulmonary fibrosis, OSA, myasthenia gravis, polio

Activation of RAA _____ preload and afterload, ____ cardiac workload = ____ HF
symptoms - answer-Increases, increases, worsening

Acute renal failure is ___ - answer-Reversible

Afterload - answer-Resistance to systolic ejection

Afterload is decreased by ____ and ____ (____) - answer-Hypotension, vasodilation,
shock

Afterload is increased by ____, ____, ____ which leads to ____ - answer-HTN, valve
disease, COPD, pulmonary HTN

Asthma s/s - answer-Wheezing, chest tightness, SOB

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