Note: Below are test items for chapter 1 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: B B B B B B
a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course.
B B B B B B B B
b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one’s graduate program.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience.
B B B B B B B B B B
d. rarely, if ever, happens and is a completely unrealistic goal.
B B B B B B B B B
ANS: C B PG: 5 B
2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Gestalttherapy B
b. family systems therapy B B
c. existentialapproach B
d. person-centered approach B
ANS: BPG: 10
B B B B
3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. existential therapy B
b. cognitive therapy B
c. reality therapy B
d. behavior therapy B
e. rational emotive behavior therapy B B B
ANS: APG: 10
B B B
4. Which humanistic approach emphasizes the basic attitudes of the therapist as the
B B B B B B B B B B B
core of the therapeutic process?
B B B B B
a. psychoanalytic therapy B
b. Adlerian therapy B
c. person-centered therapy B
d. cognitive-behavioral therapy B
e. family therapy B
ANS: CPG: 12
B B B
5. Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe B B B B B B B
a. is what the counseling profession endorses at present.
B B B B B B B
b. is likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREP standards are revisited.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future clients.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
d. is illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the country.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: C B PG: 5 B
178
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
B B B B B B B B B B
6. The author makes a case for:
B B B B B
a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then delving more deeply intoeach
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
approach.
B
b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other theoretical
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
models.
B
c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in order to make the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
theories more relevant.
B B B
d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.
B B B B B B B B B
ANS: A B PG: 5 B
7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ psychotherapy is true?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are ―wrong.‖
B B B B B B B B B B B
b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
B B B B B B B B B B
c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.
B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: B B PG: 5 B
8. What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choice?
B B B B B B B B B
a. social
b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. all of these
B B
ANS: E B PG: 6 B
9. Which of these statements about interventions is true?
B B B B B B B
a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.
B B B B B B B B B B B
b. During the course of an individual’s therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
c. It is best to require clients to adapt to yourapproach to counseling and the interventions that you are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
skilled at using.
B B B
d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.
B B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: B B PG: 8 B
10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. person-centered therapy B
b. family systems therapy B B
c. Adlerian therapy B
d. reality therapy B
e. cognitive therapy B
ANS: A
B B PG:10 B
11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her clients. What
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
might her rationale be for doing this?
B B B B B B B
a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are learning in
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
therapy.
B
179
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study MaterialB B B B B B B B B B
b. By assigning homework to her clients, she establishes her clear authority over them (as if she is their
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
teacher).
B
c. She is probably a novice therapist who is insecure about her skills; thus, by assigning homework, shemay
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bfeel like she is being more productive.
B B B B B B
d. In order to be reimbursed by insurance companies, Francesca is required to give her clients homework
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
assignments.
B
ANS: A B PG: 6 B
12. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s view of the medical model?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Corey appreciates the focus on psychopathology and believes it gives clinicians the tools to assess what’s
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
wrong with clients.
B B B
b. A focus on the medical model restricts therapeutic practice because it stresses deficits rather than
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
strengths.
B
c. The medical model emphasizes strengths and competencies rather than psychopathology.
B B B B B B B B B
d. The medical model is especially relevant for culturally diverse client populations.
B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: B B PG: 7 B
13. A comprehensive approach to counseling:
B B B B
a. goes beyond focusing on our internal dynamics and addresses those environmental and systemic realitiesthat
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
influence us.
B B
b. focuses almost exclusively on the client’s internal dynamics.
B B B B B B B
c. focuses primarily on the therapist’s internal reactions to the client’s behavior.
B B B B B B B B B B
d. focuses only on systemic factors. B B B B
ANS: A B PG: 7 B
14. Effective psychotherapy is a practice in which: B B B B B B
a. the therapist solves problems for clients.
B B B B B
b. the therapist is merely a skilled technician.
B B B B B B
c. the client and therapist collaborate in co-constructing solutions to problems.
B B B B B B B B B
d. the client is in complete control of the direction of the therapy.
B B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: C B PG: 7 B
15. Which of the following is not an issue that Stan struggles with?
B B B B B B B B B B B
a. fear of being alone B B B
b. fear of intimate relationships with women B B B B B
c. substance use B
d. lacking a sense of direction and meaning in his life B B B B B B B B B
e. aggressive outbursts B
ANS: E
B B PG: 14 B
TRUE-FALSE TEST ITEMS B B
1. An undisciplined mixture of approaches can be an excuse for failing to develop a sound rationalefor
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
systematically adhering to certain concepts and to the techniques that are extensions of them.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: T B PG: 5 B
179
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Lectdavian. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
