HDFS Exam 1 Ch 1, 2 & 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025
Developmental Psychology - ANSWERSDiscipline that studies the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of humans
John Locke - ANSWERSBelieved child came into the world as "tabula rasa" or clean slate
G. Stanley Hall - AN...
Developmental Psychology - ANSWERSDiscipline that studies the physical, cognitive, social, and
emotional development of humans
John Locke - ANSWERSBelieved child came into the world as "tabula rasa" or clean slate
G. Stanley Hall - ANSWERSCredited with founding child development as an academic discipline
Life Span Perspective - ANSWERSHuman development through an individuals lifetime
Theories - ANSWERSFormulations of apparent relationships among events
John Watson - ANSWERSFounder of behaviorism
Whose theory is psycho-sexual development? - ANSWERSFreud
Whose theory is psycho-social development? - ANSWERSErikson
What are Freud's 3 parts of personality? - ANSWERS1. ID
2. Ego
3. Super Ego
I.D - ANSWERSPresent at birth, unconscious, represents biological drives and demands instant
gratification
Ego - ANSWERSConscious of self, develops when children learn to obtain gratification consciously
,Super Ego - ANSWERSDevelops throughout infancy and early childhood, monitor intentions and behavior
of ego, judgement of right or wrong, influence behavior with guilt and shame
What are the 5 stages of psycho-sexual development? - ANSWERS1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4.Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage
Oral Stage of Psycho-Sexual Development - ANSWERS1st year of life, sucking and biting, fixated on oral
activities
Anal Stage of Psycho-Sexual Development - ANSWERSGratification from control and elimination of waste
products
Phallic Stage of Psycho-Sexual Development - ANSWERSPossible parent-child conflict may develop over
masturbation
Latency Stage of Psycho-Sexual Development - ANSWERSAge 5 or 6, sexual feelings remain unconscious
Genital Stage of Psycho-Sexual Development - ANSWERSAdolescence desire intercourse
What does Freud believe? - ANSWERSPeople are motivated by drives, social relationships, and conscious
desire to achieve
What does Erikson's Theory of Psycho-Social Development emphasize? - ANSWERSEgo
Classical Conditioning - ANSWERSSimple form of learning in which an originally neutral stimulus comes
to bring forth, the response brought forth by a second stimulus as a result of being paired repeatedly
, Operant Conditioning - ANSWERSLearn to do something because of its effects
Reinforcement - ANSWERSProcess of providing stimuli following responses that increase the frequency
of responses
Extinction - ANSWERSCaused by repeated performance of operant behavior without reinforcement
Who is a social cognitive theorist? - ANSWERSAlbert Bandura
What is social cognitive theory? - ANSWERSLearning occurs by observing other people
Who created the cognitive developmental theory? - ANSWERSJean Piaget
What concepts does the cognitive development theory use? - ANSWERS1. Schemes
2. Adaptation
3. Assimilation
4. Accommodation
5. Equilibriliation
Scheme - ANSWERSPattern of action or mental structure that is involved in acquiring knowledge
What are the 4 major stages of cognitive development? - ANSWERS1. Sensorimotor
2. Pre-operational
3.Concrete operational
4. Formal operational
Evolutionary Psychology - ANSWERSStudies the way in which adaptation and natural selection are
connected with mental processes and behaviors
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