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NURS 350 EXAM; QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NURS 350 EXAM; QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
ANSWER: Hildegard Paplau is known as the "mother of psychiatric nursing."
She created and enhanced the theory and practice of Psychiatric and Mental
Health Nursing. She emphasized the "nurse-patient relationship" in practical
nursing.
-the first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale, developed the
middle-range nursing theory of interpersonal interactions, which contributed to
changing nurses' scholastic work.
-As a key contributor to mental health law reform, she paved the path for more
compassionate treatment of individuals with behavioural and personality
disorders.
Dorothea Orem - ANSWER published "Guides for Developing Curricula for the
Education of Practical Nurses" (1959).
-She developed the nursing paradigm (also known as "Self-care Deficit Nursing
Theory") based on the concept that individuals have and should use the capacity
to care for themselves and/or their dependents.
Martha Rogers - ANSWER: Science of Unitary Human Beings
-The nursing theory offers a perspective on the unified human being, which is
inextricably linked to the universe. The unitary human being and his or her
surroundings are one.
According to Madeline Leininger, transcultural nursing is "a substantive area of
study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs,
and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures intending
to provide culture-specific and universal nursing care practices in promoting
health or well-being or to help people to face unfavourable human conditions,
illness, or death in culturally meaningful ways."
, Sister Callista Roy - ANSWER: Four adaptive models.
1. Physiologic-physical mode: physical and chemical processes involved in
living creatures' function and activities; the underlying requirement is
physiologic integrity, as evidenced by the degree of completeness obtained
through adaptability to changing needs. In groups, this is how human systems
adapt to fundamental operating resources. The essential demands of this mode
are oxygenation, feeding, elimination, activity and rest, and protection. This
mode's complicated operations involve the senses, fluids and electrolytes,
neurologic function, and endocrine function.
2. The self-concept-group identification mode emphasizes psychological and
spiritual integrity, as well as a sense of unity, meaning, and purpose in the
universe.
3. Role function mode: refers to the roles that individuals play in society to meet
the need for social integrity; it involves knowing oneself in relation to others.
4. Interdependence mode: people's close relationships and their purpose,
structure, and evolution individually and in groups, as well as the capacity for
adaptation in these interactions.
ANSWER: Ethics is a set of values, behaviors, and beliefs that define what is
right or wrong and what should be.
-Generally obeyed voluntarily due to a lack of tools of enforcement.
Values are defined as concepts, beliefs, behaviors, and key themes that give
significance to our own life.
-Most typically drawn from societal conventions, religion, and family
orientation, they serve as the foundation for making decisions and taking action
in daily life.
Morals - ANSWER -Definition: Fundamental norms of good and wrong that an
individual learns and internalizes via the natural learning process of human
socialization.
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