Summary
Volledige samenvatting politiestudies
- Course
- Institution
Volledige samenvatting van het vak politiestudies met alle slides, notities, handboek en afbeeldingen in verwerkt.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
LiveLaughLawVUB
Reviews received
Content preview
Tweede master rechten VUB 2023-2024SAMENVATTING POLITIESTUDIES
INHOUDSOPGAVE
Praktisch .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
De maatschappelijke opdracht van de politie .................................................................................................. 6
Police versus policing .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Disband, disempower and disarm the police ...................................................................................................... 6
Maatschappelijke opdracht van de politie .......................................................................................................... 7
Gekenmerkt door paradoxen of tegenstellingen – tegengestelde eisen ........................................................ 7
Identiteit van de politie ................................................................................................................................... 8
4 dimensies ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 11
Geschiedenis van de politie ............................................................................................................................ 12
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
De Franse en Nederlandse tijd (voor 1830) ....................................................................................................... 13
Voor Napoléon .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Frankrijk onder Napoléon ............................................................................................................................. 13
De Belgische politiediensten bij de onafhankelijkheid van België in 1830 ........................................................ 15
De Belgische politiediensten bij de onafhankelijkheid van België in 1830 ................................................... 16
Politie van de miserie (1870-1914) .................................................................................................................... 18
WO I: naar een modernisering en (voorlopige) centralisering .......................................................................... 20
Interbellum ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
1942 .................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Van een Koude Oorlog naar een politieoorlog (1945-1990) ............................................................................. 22
Conclusie ........................................................................................................................................................... 25
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 25
De weg naar een nieuw politiebestel (1988-1998) ......................................................................................... 26
Miserie van de politie – 1985 ............................................................................................................................ 26
3 politiediensten ........................................................................................................................................... 26
Eerste maatregelen regering Martens VII ..................................................................................................... 27
Politie wordt een politiek probleem ............................................................................................................. 28
Voornaamste vaststellingen commissie Bourgeois (30 april 1990) .............................................................. 28
Het Pinksterplan ............................................................................................................................................ 29
Het begin van een wending .......................................................................................................................... 29
De zaak Dutroux ................................................................................................................................................ 35
1
, Tweede master rechten VUB 2023-2024
Dutroux loopt in het bos, 1998 ..................................................................................................................... 35
Politieorganisatie na 1998 ................................................................................................................................ 36
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 37
De Belgische politiestructuur – Wet op de Geïntegreerde Politie 1998 .......................................................... 38
De Belgische staat – Scheiding der machten en territorialiteit ......................................................................... 38
Functionele band, geen hiërarchische .......................................................................................................... 42
De lokale politie ................................................................................................................................................. 42
Wie stuurt de lokale politie? ......................................................................................................................... 44
Overlegorganen............................................................................................................................................. 47
Organisatie .................................................................................................................................................... 48
Taken: wat doet de lokale politie? ................................................................................................................ 49
De federale politie ............................................................................................................................................. 52
Structuur – één Commissaris-generaal met drie Directeurs-generaal.......................................................... 52
Taken en bevoegdheden ............................................................................................................................... 55
De gedeconcentreerde eenheden ................................................................................................................ 56
Sturing: wie stuurt de federale politie aan? .................................................................................................. 58
Federale algemene directies – de leiding aan de top ................................................................................... 58
Gedeconcentreerde eenheden – De leiding op gedeconcentreerd niveau ........................................................ 59
Bestuurlijk directeur (DirCo) ......................................................................................................................... 60
Gerechtelijk directeur (DirJud) ...................................................................................................................... 61
Overlegorganen............................................................................................................................................. 62
Geïntegreerde werking ...................................................................................................................................... 63
Wat zorgt voor eenheid? .............................................................................................................................. 63
Beleidsafstemming – Geïntegreerd beleid tussen lokale en federale politie ............................................... 64
Gemeenschapsgerichte politiezorg – één zelfde filosofie op politiewerking ............................................... 65
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 66
Politiemodellen of politiemodes - De betekenis van modellen in wetenschap ............................................... 67
Politiemodellen.................................................................................................................................................. 67
Modellen en wetenschap .................................................................................................................................. 67
Van politieonderzoek naar politiemodellen ...................................................................................................... 67
Professioneel misdaadmodel – Crime fighting model (CF) ................................................................................ 68
Professioneel misdaadmodel ........................................................................................................................ 68
Community Oriented Policing – burgergericht model (COP) ............................................................................. 69
Community Oriented Policing in België ........................................................................................................ 71
Crime fighting versus Community policing ................................................................................................... 74
Problem oriented policing (POP) ....................................................................................................................... 75
Zero tolerance policing ...................................................................................................................................... 75
Militarisering van de politie .............................................................................................................................. 76
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 76
Recherchewerk bij de politie .......................................................................................................................... 77
2
, Tweede master rechten VUB 2023-2024
Gerechtelijke politietaken ................................................................................................................................. 77
Opsporingstaken ........................................................................................................................................... 78
Lokale recherche ........................................................................................................................................... 79
Functionele band ............................................................................................................................................... 80
ARRO ................................................................................................................................................................. 80
Specifieke onderzoeksopdrachten ..................................................................................................................... 81
Het verhoor ................................................................................................................................................... 81
Vrijheidsbeneming ........................................................................................................................................ 82
Andere onderzoeksopdrachten .................................................................................................................... 83
Recherchemanagement .................................................................................................................................... 83
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 84
Gastcollege: Bestuurlijke politie ..................................................................................................................... 85
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................. 85
Historische wortels van het onderscheid tussen bestuurlijke en gerechtelijke politie....................................... 86
Een ‘revolutionaire’ politie ............................................................................................................................ 86
Belgische onafhankelijkheid .......................................................................................................................... 86
Bestuurlijke en gerechtelijke politie .................................................................................................................. 87
Bestuurlijke politie ........................................................................................................................................ 87
Bestuurlijke overheden ................................................................................................................................. 87
Gerechtelijke politie ...................................................................................................................................... 90
Onderscheid tussen bestuurlijke en gerechtelijke politie ............................................................................. 91
De bestuurlijke aanpak van georganiseerde criminaliteit ................................................................................. 91
Parapolitionele taken ........................................................................................................................................ 93
Bestuurlijke politie in het Belgische politiebestel .............................................................................................. 93
De federale politie......................................................................................................................................... 93
Bestuurlijke politie in de lokale politiezones ................................................................................................ 94
Partners van bestuurlijke politie........................................................................................................................ 95
Private politie – waarom? ............................................................................................................................. 95
Gemeenschapswachten ................................................................................................................................ 96
Stadsmariniers en buurtregisseurs ............................................................................................................... 97
Naar een nieuwe gemeentepolitie? .............................................................................................................. 97
De plaats van bestuurlijke politie in het politieke bestel ................................................................................... 97
Wat hebben we geleerd? .................................................................................................................................. 98
Mogelijke examenvragen .................................................................................................................................. 99
Politiecultuur ............................................................................................................................................... 100
Uienschilmodel ................................................................................................................................................ 101
Ijsbergmodel.................................................................................................................................................... 101
Politiecultuur ................................................................................................................................................... 101
Waarom belangrijk? .................................................................................................................................... 102
Onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................... 102
3
, Tweede master rechten VUB 2023-2024
Socialisatie ...................................................................................................................................................... 103
Klassieke kenmerken van politiecultuur .......................................................................................................... 103
Missiegevoel................................................................................................................................................ 103
24/24 permanentie en actie-reactie ........................................................................................................... 104
Ambigue houding ten aanzien van de wet .................................................................................................. 104
Hedonisme .................................................................................................................................................. 105
Afstandelijkheid .......................................................................................................................................... 105
Isolatie ......................................................................................................................................................... 105
Achterdocht ................................................................................................................................................ 105
Autoriteit ..................................................................................................................................................... 106
(Stereo-) typering of sociale categorisering ................................................................................................ 106
Politiecynisme ............................................................................................................................................. 107
De rol en de betekenis van de buurt ........................................................................................................... 107
Isolatie ......................................................................................................................................................... 107
Samenhorigheid .......................................................................................................................................... 107
Pragmatisme ............................................................................................................................................... 108
Machismo .................................................................................................................................................... 108
Politiemythes .............................................................................................................................................. 108
Rol van politiecultuur vandaag – Loftus (2010) .............................................................................................. 109
Politie en bevolking ...................................................................................................................................... 110
Politie en bevolking – wederzijdse afhankelijkheid ......................................................................................... 110
Politie en bevolking - een ambivalente relatie ................................................................................................ 110
Politiewerk is drie-dimensioneel (Monjardet, 1996) .................................................................................. 111
Vrijheid, samenleving en politie ...................................................................................................................... 112
Politierol .......................................................................................................................................................... 113
Wat doet de politie? ................................................................................................................................... 113
Verhouding criminaliteits-bestrijding versus ordehandhaving ................................................................... 114
Discretionaire bevoegdheid ........................................................................................................................ 116
Legitimiteit .................................................................................................................................................. 116
Kenmerken die de relatie met de bevolking beïnvloeden ................................................................................ 117
Contrasterende beeldvorming ......................................................................................................................... 117
Wederzijdse beeldvorming MACRO ............................................................................................................ 117
Wederzijdse beeldvorming MESO............................................................................................................... 118
Wederzijdse beeldvorming MICRO ............................................................................................................. 118
Politiemensen = street-levell bureaucrats .................................................................................................. 118
Symbolische rol van politie in de samenleving ................................................................................................ 118
Verwachtingen van de burger ......................................................................................................................... 119
Wat denkt de burger? ................................................................................................................................. 119
De mening van de burger ............................................................................................................................ 119
Isabel Verwee deed een onderzoek ............................................................................................................ 120
En wat denkt de politie? .................................................................................................................................. 122
Mening van de politie ................................................................................................................................. 122
Mogelijke examenvragen ................................................................................................................................ 124
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LiveLaughLawVUB. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.38. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67447 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now